How Does Soil Type Impact Excavation Projects?
The quality of the soil makes a big difference in the overall success of a construction project. Not only do you need to know about the topsoil, but the ground underneath can have a significant impact on the stability of the building. One of the best things that you can do is hire an experienced and knowledgeable New Jersey excavation contractor to help you avoid unexpected issues and expensive surprises during construction.
It’s essential to understand that soil type influences the difficulty of excavation, the equipment needed, the costs involved, and overall project safety. Ensuring a solid foundation begins with proper soil preparation before construction starts. Although correct soil prep is essential, you can never be entirely sure of what’s underground until digging begins. Unexpected conditions can affect both the budget and the strategy, which is why working with an experienced contractor—someone who communicates clearly and can adapt plans as necessary—is key to building a strong and successful foundation.
The truth is that soil is much more than just dirt. Depending on where your property is located, there are various factors in the soil that can affect construction, including the makeup, density, and moisture levels. Our team is here to help you get the best results possible by planning the right excavation strategies based on the type of soil we are working with.
Why Soil Type Matters in Excavation Projects
Did you know that different soil types behave differently under different conditions: pressure, weight, and weather? The behavior of the soil is directly related to the excavation speed, cost, and overall project safety.
For example, some types of soil hold water for longer while other types drain quickly. Certain types of soil, such as clay soil, will expand when wet and then contract when it dries, which can cause instability. These water-holding properties change the approach during excavation and drainage planning.
Make sure that you are proactive about soil preparation because if there are issues during the prep phase, then it increases the risk of delays, instability, and even long-term damage to the building. Our team is here to help you evaluate the soil composition. Hire a New Jersey excavation contractor, and we’ll look at the mix of sand, silt, and clay to see how this blend is going to impact water retention and even the load-bearing capacity for your building.
Common Soil Types & Their Impact on Excavation
Before we break ground, we always take a look at the type of soil so that we can take a proactive approach to reducing the risk of shifting or even collapse after construction. Soil testing is the most reliable solution to understand soil properties and know what we are dealing with. Here is a quick overview of some of the soil types and extra steps that might be required.
Clay
This type of soil is sticky and dense when it’s wet, then it hardens when it dries out. This change in soil consistency can increase the risk of excavation challenges. Since clay has high water retention properties, you need to keep expansion and contraction in mind because the soil will swell based on the current moisture content. This swelling can cause damage to the foundations, which is why we recommend soil conditioning to ensure stability before you start building.
Loam
This type of soil has a pretty good balance of sand, silt, and clay. In fact, many contractors will agree that it’s the ideal conditions for construction projects because of the way it supports strong compaction and doesn’t become waterlogged when it’s holding moisture. Loam is easier to work with compared to other types of soil and is considered cost-effective because it doesn’t need too much prep before construction begins.
Sand
One of the problems with soil that has too much sand is that it can shift easily when improperly compacted, which means that careful stabilization is necessary to avoid future issues. The water drains and doesn’t retain the moisture very well. This type of sandy soil is most common near bodies of water and coastlines.
Silt
With silt, there are small particles in the soil that hold water longer than sand, but it drains faster than clay. One of the challenges with silt is that it can become unstable if it’s wet, which increases the risk of erosion. So, it’s often recommended that reinforcement be added to the soil before construction begins.
Rock
There’s no question that rock offers excellent soil strength and is very stable after the foundation is set, but it also comes with a few challenges. Not only is rock difficult to work with, but it can be quite expensive to excavate because of the additional effort and tools that are needed. For example, it might be necessary to blast it or use heavy-duty machinery.
Key Factors Affecting Soil Behavior During Excavation
Our team has experience working with all types of soil in a variety of conditions. That being said, it’s vital to ensure that your excavation team understands the soil on your site before beginning the project. Depending on what we discover, an engineer or environmental firm might be brought in to help determine the path forward. We’ll want to evaluate:
- Whether the soil can retain moisture
- How drainage will affect construction
- How much weight can the ground hold before it starts shifting
- If weather conditions will cause soil expansion and contraction
- How do different layers of soil need to be handled
All of these factors will help us create the ideal excavation plan to help you have the best results possible with your construction project.
Consult an Experienced New Jersey Excavation Contractor
Hiring a New Jersey excavation contractor who understands the local soil conditions and terrain is one of the best investments you are going to make for your project. We are here to help with anything that you need, offering cost-effective solutions to protect your site and ensure success. Call Mikula today to schedule an excavation consultation.
What is a Perc Test and When is it Needed?
Have you recently been told that you need a percolation test? You might be buying a plot of land or preparing for a septic system installation, which are common scenarios when a perc test might be required.
If you aren’t familiar with this test, then you might be wondering why it’s necessary. Here, we will cover the basics you need to know about why a perc test is needed and what is involved. Keep in mind that these tests are essential, especially because they might impact your real estate value or affect upcoming building plans.
What is a Perc Test?
A perc test determines if the surrounding soil is able to absorb the amount of water that is being released by drain fields or a septic tank. Ultimately, the goal is to determine the percolation rate of the soil and how it responds to drainage and water management.
Since perc tests are done in connection with leach fields and septic systems, they must be performed based on the guidelines of the local health department or county health officials. The tests are required before development or construction can begin, so perc tests are often part of the site preparation phase.
Why Are Perc Tests Important?
There are several reasons why this step is necessary before beginning construction or land development. The results of the perc test will affect the design of the drain fields and septic tanks that are being placed on the property. It’s necessary to check the soil and implement proactive measures to protect groundwater and avoid contamination in the water table. Additionally, these tests will ensure that your land is stable and ready for construction.
It’s worth noting that you must complete these tests to maintain compliance and avoid fines and legal issues in the future.
When is a Perc Test Required?
Here are a few examples of the most common situations when perc tests are required:
- Before the installation of a new septic system;
- Before/when you buy land;
- During real estate development, and/or
- If you are expanding a property.
The best thing that you can do is consult with your municipality and a local, experienced contractor to determine whether a perc test is needed. Reach out to our team at Mikula, and we can offer personalized recommendations based on your property and upcoming development plans.
How is a Perc Test Conducted?
We at Mikula Contracting do not perform the actual perc test; however, we work with an environmental firm to have the test completed. Our team will dig for the perc test and provide the environmental firm with what they need to run the test. Here’s what you can expect when a perc test is done on your property:
- First, the contractor digs one or more holes in the ground.
- Next, the contractor fills the holes with a specific amount of water.
- Then, it’s time to watch how quickly the surrounding soil absorbs the water.
- The timing of the water absorption is a key factor in determining the percolation rate.
Understanding Perc Test Results
You need a passing perc test in order to get the green light to move forward with a septic system and other land development projects. If your land fails a perc test, then consult with our team right away, and we can help you evaluate various options.
Each property is unique, which is why there isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution for every property. We will evaluate your soil type, property slope, and other factors that can influence your site preparation plans.
Perc Test Costs and Timelines
The perc test cost varies depending on exactly what needs to be done for your property, so we recommend that you contact our team for an estimate. We’ll discuss your needs and provide details about the expected costs for the perc test and other necessary services.
Factors that can influence the cost of your perc test include your soil type, the number of holes that need to be dug, and how big your property is overall. Rest assured knowing that our team at Mikula can work quickly to ensure that your perc test results are finalized so that it doesn’t hold up your development or construction schedule.
What to Do If Your Land Fails a Perc Test
If you end up with a failed test, don’t panic– there are options for long-term property planning. Some alternative solutions that we might discuss with you include the installation of drain fields, mound systems, or even municipal sewage systems.
Additionally, there are times when it might make sense to retest or file an appeal with the health department. We will help you evaluate all of your options so you can choose the best pathway forward for your property.
Local Perc Test Regulations and Requirements
If you need help understanding Perc test regulations and requirements, then reach out to our team at Mikula for guidance in what your next steps should be. We are here to help every step of the way. It’s essential that you are working with an experienced contractor who knows the local codes.
We offer a variety of related services for perc testing, including test pit excavation, drainage services, and other types of excavation. Contact us today to discuss your property and determine the necessary services for your upcoming development plans.
Getting Ready to Landscape? Preparing Your Property
Whether you are beginning landscaping after new construction, or you are ready to invest in improvements for your outdoor space, it’s essential to ensure that the property is prepared before the landscaping team gets started. Not only is groundwork important for drainage and other functional purposes, but it also ensures that the property is ready for all of your landscaping ideas. At Mikula, we’re experts in preparing your property so your landscaping team can get the job done properly.
In this article, we outline the necessary and essential steps for landscape planning, ensuring that you get the long-term results that you desire. Proper planning is one of the most important factors that will create the curb appeal that turns heads when people are passing by in the street.
Here are some of the best practices to follow when preparing your property.
Clear and Clean Your Property Before Landscaping
Clearing the land will leave you with a clean slate that is ready for landscaping design elements. During this stage, unwanted vegetation, debris, and other materials need to be removed. A land clearing crew can assist with demolition, take out trees and shrubs, and dispose of all of these materials responsibly.
It can take a lot of work to bring in the heavy equipment, load the debris and waste, and then haul it to the proper location. Rest assured knowing that our team is skilled in this process, ensuring that your project remains on schedule and is executed safely and efficiently..
We always check the property line boundaries before making any major changes, ensuring that your property and the neighboring properties are protected every step of the way.
Assess Your Soil and Improve Its Quality
Information will be needed about the soil to determine if any additional site prep steps should be included in the plan. Hire an expert team that uses a soil test kit to check all of the soil factors that could impact health, safety, and construction success. For more information about this process, you can talk to a soil testing provider or even talk to a local extension office for recommendations.
Some soil issues that might affect landscaping include compacted soil (which can hinder plant growth), the level of organic matter, and the type of soil that is on the site. Depending on the planting zones, you might need to bring in more topsoil to make sure there is a healthy foundation so that your landscaping will thrive in the future.
Plan and Mark Your Landscape Layout
The first step to successful landscape design is to imagine the overall layout and put it on paper first. This process will turn into the blueprint that is followed for the actual landscaping installation. Once the layout is decided, we’ll clear and level what’s needed to help you reach that goal.
It’s also important to think about the traffic flow through the yard and how functional different areas will be for your preferred activities. We’ll make recommendations about the ideal ways that your layout will align with your long-term goals.
When planning your landscape project, it is essential to work with a professional landscaper and landscape architect. At Mikula Contracting, we can coordinate with other professionals to ensure the project is completed to specifications and efficiently.
Grade and Level the Land for Proper Drainage
Before moving forward with any grading or excavation, we’ll make sure to have the necessary permits in hand. These permits from the local authorities are often required if major changes are being made to the property.
Successful grading addresses water flow patterns. Ideally, the slope should gently move water away from the structures, helping to reduce the risk of water damage to the foundation. Additionally, we are proactive about correcting any low spots to avoid water pooling and collection in undesirable areas.
Not only does proper draining protect your buildings, but it is also critical for preventing erosion and water damage. The right drainage plan will protect your trees and other landscaping features. For this reason, it’s worth the investment to bring in a professional excavation and grading crew, especially when you are dealing with complicated issues.
Prepare Your Property for Planting and Hardscaping
Once an excavation team clears and levels your yard for the project, your landscaping team can be brought in to execute their side of the deal.
Some steps are important to reduce your maintenance in the future. For example, putting in landscape fabric can help to avoid unnecessary weeds and keep your yard looking great with minimal work.
Plan for Irrigation and Water Conservation
Efficient watering systems will keep your landscaping alive and also help you avoid manual labor to take care of the yard. For example, one option is to install a drip irrigation system to help with plant growth. Depending on your plant selection and placement, some of the yard areas might need sprinkler installation.
Consider eco-friendly solutions that can help with water management, such as hardscaping in certain areas of the yard, or using collection systems and rain barrels for the water. Some property owners also want to prioritize the use of drought-tolerant plants to reduce their monthly expenses since less water will be needed to maintain the yard.
Schedule Your Landscaping Project for the Best Season
If you are ready to make your outdoor space look great this season, then it is a good time to contact our team. The weather is nice, and we can help you determine the ideal timeline for executing your perfect yard.
Consult an Experienced Land Improvement Contractor
While small landscaping designs might be fine as a DIY weekend project, there are times when it makes sense to hire a professional team for assistance. When you bring in the big guns for landscaping, make sure you don’t forget about site prep and excavation. For more information about available grading and excavation services, reach out to us to schedule a consultation. We will evaluate your landscaping design vision and offer recommendations to achieve the best results possible. Our team at Mikula is always here to help.
Eight Key Steps Needed When Preparing Your Land for Building
There are a lot of things that need to happen before you can break ground for new construction. Whether you are building a home or investing in a new commercial building, don’t overlook the importance of land prep for your construction project. The best thing that you can do is call a New Jersey excavation contractor right away to ensure that you have the experts on site.
Rushing through this stage can cause major problems in the future, such as budget issues, unexpected delays, and even problems that arise after the construction is complete. These issues are most easily avoided by hiring a trusted contractor to help with excavation and site prep. Our team at Mikula is here to help every step of the way, ensuring that every step is done correctly. Here are a few things that you need to know about the site prep process:
1. Conduct a Comprehensive Land Survey
The first step is to complete a detailed land survey, which will map out the property with important information about lot lines, topography, and other physical features that need to be noted. We need to understand where the existing structures are located, including utilities and easements. These current features can impact your construction in the future. Plus, the land survey is critical because it helps you avoid issues with site planning and legal disputes in the future.
2. Understand Zoning Regulations and Permitting Requirements
Zoning laws regulate where buildings can be constructed and what you are allowed to build based on how the land is categorized. Some areas only allow for residential construction, while other properties allow commercial or agricultural activities. You will need to obtain the necessary permits before site prep begins, especially if you need excavation, grading, and utility installation. Hiring an experienced New Jersey excavation contractor is a smart decision because the team will work with local agencies to support your construction process.
3. Evaluate Soil Quality and Conduct Testing
Soil testing is critical because it can impact everything about your construction project, including the stability of the foundation and potential risks associated with drainage and erosion. You should hire a professional team to help with soil tests in order to understand more about the soil composition and moisture content. If you have poor soil quality, then it might require remediation before construction can begin. Skipping this step can lead to major problems in the future. Our team at Mikula commonly works closely with environmental teams to ensure that the soil is safe before moving forward.
4. Clear the Land and Establish Access Points
Now it’s time to clear the land and remove anything that might get in the way of construction: trees, stumps, bushes, and all other types of debris. We can also demolish and clear any existing structures, such as concrete or old buildings. Our team at Mikula will bring the heavy machinery that is needed on the build site and ensure safety at all times to reduce the risk of liabilities during your construction project.
5. Level and Grade the Site
An experienced New Jersey excavation contractor can help with grading the land to make sure that everything is sloped correctly for drainage purposes. If there is any uneven terrain, then it needs to be backfilled and compacted to create a more stable surface for construction. Proper grading is critical to reduce the risk of water pooling around the foundation, which is important to prevent long-term damage. Our team is here to help you manage the slope and handle water runoff to keep the water pooling away from your building.
6. Install Utilities and Infrastructure
Now it’s time to put in the lines that are needed for all of your utilities: water, electricity, gas, and internet. Also, you will need to connect the property to the city sewer system or put in septic systems if sewer lines aren’t available. Other infrastructure prep might include conduit laying, trenching, and inspection scheduling. Make sure to take a proactive approach with utilities and infrastructure requirements to help you avoid more expensive issues once the property is built. Our excavation contractors will coordinate with utility companies to ensure a smooth installation. Depending on your project, this step may occur simultaneously with step seven.
7. Finalize Site Plans and Begin Construction
Planning is everything to ensure the overall success of your project. We are here to help with site planning, including access paths, soil stability, and more. Then, our excavation and site prep work will ensure that you can lock in the architectural plans and contractor timelines. It’s essential that you finalize any last-minute adjustments as soon as possible, such as drainage management and/or utility hookups. Finally, it’s common that a site inspection will be required before construction can begin.
8. Work With an Experienced New Jersey Excavation Contractor
Site prep is an important step to ensure that you have ground stability and a strong foundation for your upcoming construction project. Make sure that you hire an experienced and qualified New Jersey excavation contractor to help. Mikula is just a phone call away, offering the local knowledge and skilled team that you need for a successful outcome.
Upgrading Your Home to Accommodate Multigenerational Living
The cost of living is going up, which means that many families are choosing to blend generations under one roof. While the theory of sharing financial burdens with loved ones can seem like a good idea, the reality is that traditional home layouts don’t often cut it when it comes to shared living spaces.
If you are a homeowner and facing the need to bring elderly parents or adult children back into your home, then it might be time to call a New Jersey excavation contractor for assistance. In this guide, we will explore some of the options that you might consider so that your home accommodates multiple generations comfortably, including features to ensure the safety of aging parents or family members with disabilities.
The Rise of Multigenerational Living in New Jersey
The Pew Research Center recently reported that multigenerational living is increasing in popularity across the United States, and we are seeing these trends here in New Jersey. Why are families choosing to share residences? While many people have the dream of owning their own homes, the reality is that this goal might be out of reach for various reasons.
These are some of the most common reasons why more and more people are choosing to live in a multigenerational household:
- High living costs, make it less affordable to live alone
- Housing shortages, which are also driving up housing costs
- Elder care needs for people who are no longer able to live alone because they need support
- Cultural values that include a long history of the younger generations caring for the older generations
- Some people have a desire to build deeper family relationships, which can be achieved through sharing a household
- Shared responsibilities for families who want to live in a community environment
When family members move in together, it can simplify finances for everyone involved. Additionally, caregiving is more accessible if there are other people in the house to assist.
But in order to make this work, it’s critical that you have the right setup to support the needs of everyone involved. The renovations or changes that you make to your home can have an undeniable impact on comfort, privacy, and access.
Three Options for Upgrading Your Home for Multigenerational Living
What is the best way to prepare your home for multigenerational living? Every situation is unique, which is why you need to consider your current floor plan, available space, and whether there is room on the property for an expansion. If you need help with planning and you are getting ready to move forward with the project, then reach out to a New Jersey excavation contractor for more information on how to prepare your property.
Adding an Addition
Consider adding a full suite or a “mother-in-law apartment,” which gives your family members a private space where they can live. If you want more privacy, then you’ll need to include a bedroom, bathroom, and even a small kitchen or kitchenette. If you create a big enough living area, then the extra space feels independent (while still being connected to the main structure). This type of addition requires permitting, design work, and even basement excavation or a foundation extension. But it’s worth the investment when you consider the long-term benefits. Even if your family members are no longer living in the addition in the future, you can always turn it into an income source with renters.
Pool Removal
If you have an old pool that is no longer being used, then it might be time for pool removal to free up space for your new home expansion. Keep in mind that it’s necessary to hire a New Jersey excavation contractor to help with full pool removal – a partial removal isn’t sufficient when you are repurposing the land or building over the area. So, if you want to put an addition on your home or you are looking at options for an accessory dwelling unit, then complete pool removal will be a prerequisite. Putting the extra living area in the backyard can allow your family members to have a separate entrance to access their apartment.
Guest House or Auxiliary Building
Another option for multigenerational homes is to build a guest house or small auxiliary building on your property. An Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) can take open space on your property and turn it into practical, usable space for a member of your family, providing the warmth and support of multigenerational living while still providing some level of privacy. If the lot and your municipality allow for the addition of an ADU, we can clear and prepare the land for construction, priming the space for your next steps towards completing your project.
The Role of an Excavation Contractor in Upgrading Your Home
There’s no question that you will need to hire a New Jersey excavation contractor for your upcoming project. It doesn’t matter if you are investing in an addition, an ADU, or a basement conversion: you need the experts on site to ensure a successful completion. Our team is here to help with the necessary excavation for your multigenerational home upgrades, including soil prep, grading, foundation digging, drainage systems, and more.
Hire an Experienced New Jersey Excavation Contractor
What questions do you have when you are preparing your home to accommodate multigenerational living? As you are exploring your options, we invite you to reach out to a New Jersey excavation contractor you can trust: Mikula Contracting. Our team is always just a phone call away and ready to help with your upcoming projects.
Why You Might Need to Hire an Excavation Company
Excavation is much more than just digging a hole. Depending on the type of excavation that you need, it can be a high-stakes project that will have a critical impact on the future success of your upcoming construction. Whether you need help with land clearing, leveling/grading, sewer line installation, or other types of land management, the most important thing that you can do is call a New Jersey excavation contractor for assistance.
One of the biggest mistakes that you will make is attempting a DIY excavation, especially when you don’t have the proper equipment or any experience with this type of work. It’s an undeniable benefit to invest in an experienced contractor because they will play a critical role in your site prep and overall outcome.
If you are looking for more information about excavation services and the type of work that is available, then reach out to our team at Mikula to discuss your needs. We are here to help ensure that your timeline and budget are protected every step of the way.
Expertise and Experience
Hiring professional excavation contractors is a great decision because they bring the specialized skills that are needed to get the job done right. An experienced contractor has worked on many other similar projects over the years, ensuring that your project is handled with the best strategy and skill every step of the way.
Not only does a contractor have the experience to know how to work with different types of soil, but they are also proactive about managing potential hazards, such as working around a gas line or power line that might be in the area. They always assess the entire construction site before work begins, ensuring that proven strategies are in place to avoid some of the most common risks that might occur. The goal is to minimize the risk of any potential dangers or delays, ensuring that your project stays on track.
When you hire a professional excavation contractor, you can’t put a price tag on the peace of mind that comes from having a skilled team on the job. You can have confidence knowing that the job will be done right the first time.
Proper Equipment and Resources
You’ll need more than a backhoe and shovel to complete a major excavation project. An experienced New Jersey excavation contractor will bring the necessary heavy equipment to complete the job quickly and safely. Depending on the size of your site and the type of excavation that needs to be done, equipment that might be used includes excavators, bulldozers, and compactors.
Our team at Mikula always brings the proper equipment for your specific job. Whether we are doing site prep before foundation work or trenching for utilities, we’ll make sure that the completed excavation aligns with your construction plans and future needs.
Keep in mind that renting the equipment on your own can be quite dangerous, especially if you don’t have the proper training to ensure safe operations. Not only are you putting your own safety at risk, but there is a possibility of causing expensive property damage. It’s worth the cost to hire professional excavation services, especially because the team that you hire will have a full fleet of equipment to complete the job safely and quickly.
Safety and Risk Management
Safety is a big concern, especially when heavy equipment is on the job site. Before hiring a New Jersey excavation contractor, ask about the team’s safety protocols and what measures will be in place to reduce the risk of complications. These safety standards are especially important if the excavation is happening close to a gas line or power line. Not only is there a risk of injury, but you could be facing expensive fines if the excavation isn’t done correctly.
Safety is Mikula’s primary goal. Our excavation team is trained to identify and mark all potential hazards before we break ground. As per the law, we always locate utility lines, and we also use site maps to understand the conditions that we will be navigating.
Also, we always have full insurance coverage to help reduce liability in the unlikely situation that something goes wrong. It’s critical to make sure that the excavation company you hire has proper insurance, because otherwise, you might be held responsible for any personal injuries or property damage that happens on your property.
Legal Compliance with Local Regulations
Another reason why it makes sense to hire an experienced New Jersey excavation contractor is because the excavation industry is highly regulated, which means that you need a skilled team that will follow all of these regulations. There is a lot that happens behind the scenes that your contractor can assist with, including permits, inspections, and zoning restrictions.
You need to be sure that you are not violating any zoning or local rules during the excavation. Some of the legal compliance and regulations that must be followed include marking the utility lines, managing stormwater runoff, and controlling sediment properly.
Our team at Mikula knows the best strategies for navigating local permitting, which helps to reduce the risk of fines or delays with your project. We understand that compliance isn’t optional, which is why we ensure that your project is safe and legal every step of the way.
Environmental Considerations
When your property is being excavated, a skilled contractor will be aware of the steps that are needed to protect the environment throughout the project. Examples of environmental considerations that might be added to your site prep plan include tree preservation, protecting topsoil, and managing drainage in order to avoid erosion.
Additionally, there could be strict rules that need to be followed if you are near a flood zone or wetlands. Working with professional excavation contractors is critical to minimize the disruption to the local ecosystem.
Cost-Effectiveness
Pricing is always a factor to consider for your construction project. One common myth is that DIY excavation will save time and money. But the harsh reality is that these DIY attempts often backfire. If you don’t have the right equipment or training, then it’s likely that you will be dealing with delays and damage – often resulting in additional expenses because you need to pay for a pro contractor to redo the excavation.
When you hire an excavation expert contractor, it’s worth the investment because you are paying for precision, speed, and efficiency. There’s no guesswork when a pro team is on the job.
Cleanup and Site Restoration
Digging isn’t the only thing that needs to be handled during the site prep stage. When the digging stops, there are additional steps that our team will follow to ensure that your site is ready for the upcoming construction projects. For example, we help with hauling away debris, handling excess soil, and leveling the whole site.
We don’t just dig your site… we make sure that your site is clean, graded, and ready to go for the next steps. We understand that cleanup and compaction after sewer/utilities trenching or a foundation dig matter because any remaining soil instability can complicate construction going forward. So, we offer full-service solutions for your excavation project.
Hire an Experienced and Trusted New Jersey Excavation Contractor
If you are getting ready to hire a New Jersey excavation contractor, then Mikula is the team to call. We offer everything that you need for top-notch excavation services. Your satisfaction is always our priority. Reach out today to learn more.
How Excavation Contractors and Environmental Firms Work Together
When you are hiring an excavation contractor, you are getting access to more than a team who will move the dirt around on your construction project. A professional excavation contractor works hand-in-hand with many other industry experts and has local connections to take care of anything that might need to be addressed on your site.
The truth is that excavation can impact the surrounding environment, which is why specific construction practices must always be followed. In the planning phases, it’s necessary to evaluate the environmental impact, and also ensure the construction process includes strategies to reduce your environmental footprint.
Because of this, excavation contractors often collaborate with environmental firms to ensure the successful completion of the project. At Mikula Contracting, we are proactive about communication and strategy, ensuring regulatory compliance every step of the way.
At Mikula, we have years of experience with excavation, soil management, and environmental protection. If you need these services, then we invite you to reach out to our knowledgeable team to schedule a consultation so we can discuss your project.
When Does an Environmental Firm Need to Get Involved?
How do you know if you need to be working with both an excavation contractor and an environmental firm? Here are a few reasons why it might make sense to have this collaboration in the construction process:
- Site assessment: An environmental firm can be a valuable resource when it’s time to do the initial impact assessments. Testing is performed to evaluate any potential contamination, ecological concerns, or regulatory requirements – which must be completed before starting the excavation.
- Monitoring: As the excavation moves forward, the environmental team can stay involved by offering ongoing monitoring of the air, water, and soil quality. If any negative environmental impacts are detected, then early intervention can be done to avoid bigger (and more costly) interventions in the future.
- Remediation: If soil testing uncovers contaminations in the soil, then the environmental firm can work with the excavation team to implement a remediation plan before construction begins.
An environmental firm can be a great resource for property owners and construction companies. These steps ensure that you are proactive about various issues that can occur, including the management of sediment control and erosion control.
Key Areas of Collaboration Between Excavation Contractors and Environmental Firms
Excavating contractors collaborate with environmental firms starting in the planning stages. When construction plans are being developed, including excavation and building, it’s necessary to evaluate the anticipated impact on the environment. Sometimes, small changes in the construction plans can make a big difference in ensuring compliance and safety for everyone involved. Risk management is always a priority, to identify and mitigate any potential risks that might be related to soil contamination, ecological issues, or erosion.
Also, this collaboration ensures that you are maintaining all best practices, including environmentally friendly excavation services. We maintain open communication every step of the way, to ensure the ideal outcome for your project.
Benefits of Working with an Excavation Contractor with Established Partnerships
When you are preparing for your project, it can be a hassle to hire multiple contractors and coordinate communication between everyone involved. Rest assured knowing that you don’t have to be in the project management position. Instead, a better solution is to hire an excavation contractor that already has established partnerships in place. They will be able to make recommendations and provide introductions to a general contractor who can help manage all aspects of the project.
Hiring the right excavation contractor allows you to tap into a full range of specialists and experts you might need in the construction industry. Your excavation contractor helps to streamline the processes for everything from soil testing to environmental impact assessments, sourcing building materials, and more.
Overall, you can save money when you are working with an excavation contractor that has established partnerships. The project coordination is more efficient and there are often shared resources that can help.
Finally, these established connections help to reduce the risk on site. You can avoid potential environmental violations and costly delays by detecting environmental issues in the earliest stages. This proactive approach is essential to keeping your project on track (and on budget).
Work With an Established New Jersey Excavation Contractor
When you need to hire an excavation contractor, reach out to a local team with a solid reputation. Mikula is here to help every step of the way. We bring local expertise to your project. Our team understands the specific environmental regulations and challenges here in New Jersey.
Our proven track record speaks to the quality of services you can expect from Mikula. We collaborate with other industry experts, including environmental firms, to deliver results that you can trust. When you are ready for more information, schedule a complimentary consultation with our team. We’re here to help with both commercial and residential projects.
Top 5 Things Your Contractor Should Be Doing to Ensure a Safe Construction Site
When you hire an excavation contractor, whether for a commercial or residential job, not only does the team need to move dirt and prepare the site – but safety is also a critical factor every step of the way. Hiring an experienced team ensures that your property and people on site will be protected.
The truth is that construction site safety is non-negotiable. Construction work can be a dangerous job, but there doesn’t have to be high levels of risk if everyone is following the necessary safety rules and protocols.
Here are five of the most important things your excavation contractor should be doing to ensure that everything goes according to plan with minimal complications along the way.
1.) Construct a Plan Before the Project Start Date
A site safety plan must be designed, taking into account the unique factors on your job site. Every project is different, which is why a one-size-fits-all safety plan isn’t sufficient. A professional excavation contractor will train their construction workers on their overall safety program. Then, additional training and steps will be followed to implement a personalized safety plan for every project.
A site-specific safety plan must consider any potential safety issues that are unique to this job site. Examples include other buildings in the area, water and utilities, hazardous materials, and more. Additionally, keeping an organized and tidy site can help prevent unnecessary safety hazards.
This proactive approach to safety creates a culture of caution when the team is on the job site. Everyone can feel protected and know that their team members are being careful to watch out for each other. In addition to the initial safety training, it’s appropriate to have ongoing conversations about updates and reminders along the way.
Ask your excavation contractor about their approach to designing a safety plan. Make sure to learn more about site-specific safety concerns and how the team is prepared to accommodate these concerns.
2.) Have Proper Protective Wear (PPE)
In the construction industry, wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) is non-negotiable. This type of equipment can be the difference between a minor or major injury. Even with the best safety plans, workplace accidents are going to happen occasionally. This PPE helps to protect against serious injuries, and could even save a person’s life.
PPE is a last line of defense against injury, and it should never be skipped. A professional excavation contractor will provide all necessary PPE to the team members – and enforce the use of this equipment.
The most common types of PPE to use on a construction site include:
- Hard hats
- Safety glasses
- High-visibility vests
- Steel-toed boots
- Gloves
Every person needs to have safety equipment that is sized right for their shape and size, ensuring that the equipment stays in place while they are working.
3.) Call in a Markout
A “markout” is the step that needs to happen before digging on a job site: it’s the process of finding and marking any underground utility lines that are located in the area. This proactive step helps to prevent complications and injury during the project. Not only does a markout help to prevent damage, but it can also minimize service disruptions and avoid accidents that could be potentially deadly.
A skilled excavation contractor will never start working until a markout has been completed. When you are hiring a contracting team, ask about their process for completing a markout before starting work. Then, find out about their processes and procedures for working around these marked utility lines.
4.) Utilize Proper Fencing for Excavation
Since there are serious site safety concerns when excavation is happening, using proper fencing can be an important step to prevent falls and pedestrian injuries. Fencing keeps out unauthorized access, not only to protect the job site but to avoid possible accidents during all times of the day.
Certain safety standards must be met when fencing is being selected and installed. Even though the fencing is temporary, it can still be sturdy and strong. This fencing should be highly visible and durable enough to make it difficult for unwanted visitors to access the site. Additionally, fencing should be placed strategically when there are holes or ditches where people could fall in.
5.) Have Great Communication
Not only does the team need to have specific safety measures in place for all their construction projects, but it’s just as important to maintain open communication every step of the way. Several elements should be included in a communication plan, such as regular safety meetings, real-time communication, and proper channels for reporting concerns or injuries.
When an excavation contractor fosters good communication with the team, it empowers each person to speak up if they have any concerns about safety issues. This open communication also extends to the site owner or project owner, so you are always staying informed about what is happening.
Call a Local Excavation Contractor: Mikula is Here to Help
At Mikula Contracting, we offer the full-service solutions you need for your job sites. Whether you are looking for an excavation contractor, construction management, or more, our team is just a phone call away. We offer both residential and commercial services.
Rest assured knowing that we prioritize health and safety at all times. We promise quality results from a team that you can trust.
What is a Land Improvement Contractor?
Hiring a land improvement contractor means that you are working with a team that not only moves the soil, but approaches the project with the goal of protecting the environment. If you need help with earthwork, excavation, or other related services, then it makes sense to call a New Jersey land improvement contractor for help.
What Does a Land Improvement Contractor Do?
When you hire local enterprises in land improvement contracting, there are many different services available. These services can help businesses and homeowners with building, growth, and expansion, while simultaneously protecting the environment. Our contractors strive to improve available services in a way that preserves natural resources.
Common services from a New Jersey land improvement contractor include:
- Grading: The level and slope of the soil matter because when precipitation comes down, the grading affects where the water goes. Grading and sloping contractors keep the water moving away from the structure or house to prevent damage to the building. They do so through angle and design of the earthwork and landscaping features, which help surface water flow away instead of toward the home or building.
- Excavating: Hiring an excavation contractor is an important step in the construction process. Excavation services are customized to each work site and often involve the removal of soil or rocks to prepare the ground for construction. Other examples of excavation include trench digging and splitting.
- Site Preparation: Before construction, it’s important to make sure that the ground is ready for a foundation placement. Site preparation typically includes a multi-step approach incorporating a variety of contractor services, such as grading, leveling, drainage, demolition, clearing land, site surveying, earthmoving, and more.
- Drainage: A New Jersey land improvement contractor assists with drainage as part of the construction process. The goal of these services is to remove water from the property and redirect the water to proper runoff locations, helping to avoid building damage and oversaturation of the soil.
These services are available in many locations and construction conditions, including cities, ranches, farms, and even rural areas. The professional practices implemented in construction are designed to preserve water and soil in the area.
What is LICA?
The Land Improvement Contractors of America (LICA) organization was started in 1950 by a group of contractors who were proactive about preserving water and land resources. Over the years, chapters have continued to spread throughout the country, with the organization ultimately reaching from coast to coast.
LICA's objectives focus on one priority: conservation. The organization brings together people who have similar interests in protecting the environment. The team is working together to encourage high standards through education and safe practices. Not only do LICA contractors follow legislation and regulations, but they go above and beyond to ensure that the land is being protected.
Benefits of Working with a Contractor Involved in LICA
When you need site preparation and other services, why should you hire a New Jersey land improvement contractor involved with LICA? You need professional conservation of soil services, allowing you to complete your project and protect the environment at the same time.
LICA contractors receive training in the latest methods for construction and environmental preservation. For many years, LICA contractors have been working hard to establish the best practices that allow community growth and expansion while also protecting the surrounding natural resources.
Hiring a professional contractor ensures that the excavation, grading, and site preparation are completed safely and efficiently. At the same time, natural features are maintained whenever possible. We hold tight to the highest levels of integrity to go beyond the basic laws and regulations.
Are You in Need of a New Jersey Land Improvement Contractor?
Do you need to hire a New Jersey land improvement contractor? We invite you to reach out to our team at Mikula Contracting. We’ve been serving the community for years and offer a wide range of services: grading, excavating, drainage, and more.
We work with dedication to our customers while also prioritizing environmental protection at the same time. Mikula Contracting has received the New Jersey LICA Excellence in Safety Award multiple times. Dennis Mikula is also the President of the Board of Directors of New Jersey LICA.
Contact us at your convenience to learn more about the services we offer and our involvement in NJLICA.
Excavation and Stormwater Management: Best Practices for Environmental Protection
When stormwater runoff is uncontrolled, it has the potential to cause property damage and can also affect lakes, rivers, and estuaries in the area. Not only does the water move to different places, but it can also carry sediment and pollutants that affect the habitats and properties.
A proactive approach to water quality management is the best solution to prevent these issues. The ideal solution is to hire a New Jersey excavation contractor to assist.
Stormwater Runoff and Its Environmental Impact
Not only is stormwater runoff a concern for property damage, but it can also result in problems with pollution in larger bodies of water. For example, the polluted runoff water can move into the oceans, lakes, ponds, and rivers, causing unhealthy conditions in these areas. Stormwater can carry debris and disease, including viruses and bacteria that could make people sick when swimming in polluted waters.
As stormwater moves from one place to the next, it picks up oil, fertilizer, trash, organic materials, construction chemicals, and other products. The water moves through the ditches and storm drains, spreading these contaminants along the way.
Managing stormwater runoff is essential for preventing water pollution, decreasing the risk of flooding, and protecting important bodies of water (including drinking water).
Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs)
In our modern world, there are best management practices for stormwater that can be used to mitigate these issues and protect water resources. Both structural and non-structural methods can be implemented, depending on the vegetation, soil, and other unique characteristics of the site.
Non-Structural
Non-structural BMPs work to prevent stormwater runoff from occurring. These systems are often more cost-effective and efficient compared to structural BMPs. Examples of non-structural BMPs include:
- Conservation Areas: If an area is sensitive to storm runoff, then it can be protected by designating the space as a conservation area. This approach not only preserves the immediate area, but also offers protection for other downstream areas.
- Watershed Planning: This approach is a “bigger picture” way of thinking. The process looks at the whole watershed, from the highest points to where the water moves at the lowest points. Then, agreements and partnerships can be established between property owners and stakeholders to solve all of the water problems together (instead of only addressing individual issues as they arise in the process).
- Avoiding Soil Disturbance: The goal is to avoid the need to disturb the soil through vegetation removal or grading. When the natural topography is preserved, it also reduces the need for maintenance and landscaping in the future.
- Laws and Regulations: Government involvement can be helpful by requiring best practices on construction sites and properties in the area. These ordinances help to reduce the sources of contamination. For example, construction sites must follow specific procedures for waste control.
Structural
Here are examples of structural stormwater management practices that can be used. These structural BMPs are designed to filter water after it is generated and move it in the ideal direction.
- Stormwater Wetlands: These are shallow areas designed to manage runoff during peak flow periods of time. One example is using temporary water detention basins by retrofitting them for this purpose.
- Infiltration Basins or Trenches: This is a system that allows the water to drain down, from the surface into groundwater collection areas. Basins are larger areas to hold the water, while trenches have a linear design. They are built with soil that is highly permeable to promote drainage.
- Retention Basins: These basins hold a certain level of water permanently, and have the capacity to hold even more when the rainwater comes through.
- Swales with Grass: These shallow channels are designed with gentle sloping to guide the runoff to specific treatment areas.
- Detention Basins: This method of stormwater management involves the use of natural features or excavated depressions to control stormwater movement.
- Rain Gardens or Vegetation Strips: These are areas with planted vegetation that improve the way water is soaked up into the soil. They act as “buffer strips” and often contain flowers, trees, shrubbery, grass, and more. The vegetation helps to filter the runoff to remove pollutants before the runoff reaches a body of water.
- Green Roofs: If a building roof is flat or slightly sloped, it can be planted with shallow vegetation. The presence of plants on the roof helps to minimize runoff because the vegetation soaks up the water.
- Cisterns and Rain Barrels: Cisterns and rain barrels are containers that gather water from downspouts, to prevent pollution and contaminants from moving into the environment. After this water is collected, it is reused for other purposes including landscaping, toilet flushing, irrigation, or washing.
- Sand Filters: In this solution, a sandy area is placed on the surface or below the surface to filter out pollutants. The particles that are collected absorb and settle into the sand, which can remove as much as 80% of the solid contaminants. If sand filters are below the surface, they usually have a containment with concrete shells to keep the sand in place.
- Pavement: If you need to place pavement in an area, make sure to choose a porous material. The paving material is permeable, which means that rainwater can drain down instead of running across the surface. As the water moves through the pavement, it also helps with filtering pollutants.
How to Incorporate Stormwater BMPs into Your Excavation Project
Each site is unique, which is why there isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution for every excavation project. If you are preparing for grading, excavation, or other construction services, then it’s essential to talk to a New Jersey excavation contractor for personalized recommendations as to which stormwater best management practice is right for you.
Not only do we provide suggestions for optimizing the results from your excavation project, but we also consider stormwater runoff and environmental factors as well. Looking at the bigger picture is essential to protect your property while also preventing pollution in the surrounding areas.
Speak With an Experienced New Jersey Excavation Contractor
If you have questions or need assistance, then Mikula Contracting is always here to help. We are proud to be a trusted New Jersey excavation contractor, and our team also provides many other related services including residential drainage, commercial drainage, environmental cleanup, grading, demolition, and more. Contact us for a personalized consultation and estimate for your project.