The Role of Test Pit Excavation and Soil Testing in Environmental Remediation
Before getting started with a construction project or any type of environmental cleanup, you need to know if there are any special considerations in the soil that need to be addressed. While the hope is that the site is clean and safe, there could be contamination in the soil requiring specialized services to ensure safety.
The reality is that if soil or groundwater is contaminated, then it poses serious health and safety risks to everyone in the area. Not only are people impacted by these issues, but there are also environmental concerns that need to be addressed.
The good news is that it’s possible to identify these issues early when you are working with the right New Jersey excavation contractor and environmental consultant. Our team is here to help with site investigations, test pit excavation, and soil testing. The goal is to evaluate the quality of the soil, then put proactive measures in place, if necessary, in order to avoid delays or issues when construction starts.
In this article, we are taking a closer look at what environmental remediation is and why test pits and soil testing are necessary at times.
What Is Environmental Remediation?
To put it simply, environmental remediation is the process of cleaning up polluted soil, water, or air. These contaminants impact the overall safety of the area. Not only is environmental remediation the right thing to do to protect the community and environment, but there are also regulations in place that require you to follow these practices.
Some of the most common reasons why you might need remediation before construction projects include industrial activity, underground tanks that are leaking, or chemical spills.
Ultimately, the goal is to protect the health of everyone in the area, including both residents and crew members. At the same time, it’s possible to restore the ecosystem and create the conditions for the land to be developed safely.
Test Pit Excavation Overview
If test pits are necessary, then you’ll need to hire a New Jersey excavation contractor. The process involves small-scale digging so that we can take a closer look at what is happening below the surface level. We’ll bring in excavation equipment, such as backhoes, to make it easy and accessible.
There are various things that can be inspected with test pit excavation. For example, industry experts will be able to see the layers of soil and any contaminants that might be present.
Other inspection points include the condition of the soil overall, water table levels, and more. This process is also important for underground utilities, protecting current lines and preparing for installation if new lines are needed.
In many situations, test pit excavation is the first step that needs to happen before major work starts for construction projects.
Understanding Soil Testing
When the test pits are excavated, it allows experts to collect soil samples from the different layers within the pit. These samples are tested in a laboratory setting to see if there are any contaminants or issues that need to be addressed. Your testing team will be looking for common contaminants such as chemicals, oil, or metals.
Soil testing also involves processes to check the properties of the soil, including the type, compaction, moisture content, and drainage. All of these factors affect the successful outcome of the construction project.
The results of these soil tests will guide your New Jersey excavation contractor in planning the proper site preparation activities to minimize complications or issues in the future.
How Test Pit Excavation and Soil Testing Work Together
Both test pit excavation and soil testing go hand in hand. If you need to have soil testing done, then the pit excavation is the preparatory step so that you can access the deep layers of soil. This excavation process is helpful because it provides a visual inspection of the soil so that you can find and address any problem areas that need to be taken care of. Finding an excavation contractor that works well with environmental firms can help make the process move along more quickly and seamlessly.
Our goal is to confirm what is in the ground on your work site. We’ll work with environmental experts to find chemical and physical properties that might impact construction, safety, and environmental factors. Test pit excavation and soil testing are the perfect combination to give you a complete picture of the site conditions.
Why Test Pit Excavation and Soil Testing Are Vital for Effective Remediation
There’s no question that you need both test pit excavation and soil testing in order to have a successful outcome with your remediation project. In order to plan an effective remediation, we need to determine both the scope and severity of the contamination. Then, we can create a targeted plan that will achieve the desired outcomes.
Rest assured knowing that we always meet both state and federal regulations. Also, we take a proactive approach to protect workers, nearby communities, and the environment from toxic exposure.
Need the Help of a New Jersey Contractor You Can Trust?
If you are looking for a local New Jersey excavation contractor, then make sure to hire a team that has experience in environmental site work. Mikula is here to help every step of the way. We’ve been working in the local community for many years and understand the unique soil and groundwater conditions. Contact us today to learn more.
What is Next for Your Job Site If There is Soil Contamination?
It’s not ideal if you are getting started with a construction project and find out that soil remediation services are necessary. Even if it is only a small amount, the hazardous materials in the soil can pose a threat to both people and the environment. The best thing you can do is take a proactive approach to cleaning the contaminated area so that you can avoid bigger (and more expensive) problems in the future.
The reality is that soil contamination can be a serious issue. Not only are there health concerns, but it can also result in costly delays for your construction project. So, you need an experienced team to help with the necessary steps to clean everything properly. Whenever possible, early detection and prompt action are crucial to manage costs and improve the long-term outlook.
If you need soil remediation services, then our team at Mikula is here to assist. We offer full-service solutions by partnering with environmental firms to clean up your site and prepare the land for upcoming construction and other projects. Here are some of the steps to take if your job site has contaminated soil, and how our soil remediation services can help.
What Does It Mean to Have Contaminated Soil?
If you have soil contamination, then it means that there are harmful substances within the ground. Soil testing looks for different types of contaminants, and also checks the level of contamination. While it’s normal to have a bit of contamination in all soil, your property needs to meet regulatory standards so the contaminants don’t exceed the natural levels.
Some of the most common types of soil contaminants include:
- Chemicals
- Heavy Metals
- Pesticides
- Petroleum Products
Soil contamination can originate from many different sources. Some of the most common sources of contamination include:
- Improper waste disposal
- Industrial activities
- Underground storage tanks that are leaking
- Agricultural runoff
- Dumping
What to Do If Your Soil is Contaminated
Safety is always the priority when you determine that the soil is contaminated. If the soil testing results come back positive, then you will likely have to stop construction immediately. Soil remediation services are necessary before resuming construction so that you can be sure that the workers and environment are being protected at all times.
Make sure to seek expert guidance for your soil remediation project. Our experienced team works with premier environmental firms who will come to the site to assess the level of contamination in the soil or groundwater. We work with the local regulatory agency to obtain the necessary permits and ensure proper protocols are followed every step of the way.
Usually, a thorough investigation is needed, including a comprehensive site assessment, so we understand the extent of the contamination. Then, we can use this information to design your personalized remediation plan that will remove the contaminants and restore the safety of your site.
How to Prepare Your Job Site for What is Next
A variety of soil remediation services can be used to clean up the site in the most effective way. Containment is an important step to prevent the contamination from spreading to nearby areas. Preventing further spread ensures safety and saves you money at the same time.
We always put safety first. The workers on site are supplied with personal protective equipment and proper training to handle the situation. It’s important to stay strict with these protocols in order to protect the health and wellness of everyone on site.
Several logistics need to be handled to prepare the site for upcoming remediation activities. For example, we will bring in the necessary equipment and determine proper disposal facilities depending on the type of contamination that we are dealing with.
Don’t Let Contaminated Soil Go Unnoticed
A proactive approach can help you minimize soil contamination problems. While soil remediation services are always available, the best solution is to prevent the contamination from happening in the first place. Also, if you catch potential contamination issues in the early stages it allows you to get started with early intervention as quickly as possible.
Pay attention to any potential signs of contamination, such as soil discoloration, unusual odors, or vegetation that is stressed or dying. If something looks unusual, then you should do testing or look into the situation to see what is happening.
Additionally, proactive testing can be done before construction begins. If your property is in an area with a history of industrial activity, then it’s even more important to make sure that you are proactive about soil testing to prevent delays in the project.
Even though soil testing and soil remediation services seem like an extra step that you would like to avoid, the truth is that addressing these issues early will give you peace of mind.
Call the Experts for Soil Remediation Services
Do you need soil remediation services? Then Mikula is the team to call. We’ve been serving the local community for many years and have extensive experience with soil remediation, soil washing, and more. We understand these biological processes and can take care of your issues effectively. Contact us today to schedule your consultation and learn more about the full range of services that we offer.
What Happens After a Soil Analysis on Your Construction Site?
A soil test is something that most property owners don’t think about, but the reality is that this testing is often a critical step before a construction project. Soil analysis determines the next steps in the construction process, which is why it can impact planning, timelines, safety, and costs. Experienced excavation contractors understand the importance of evaluating soil quality before moving forward with any project.
At Mikula, our team pays attention to the details and prioritizes quality every step of the way. When you hire us for excavation and other related construction projects, by connecting you with the right company for soil testing based on the results we’ll be able to identify whether soil remediation is necessary.
The hope is that the tests will come back with good news, giving us the green light that we can move forward with the project. But there are times when the test results show that remediation is necessary. Having this information at the beginning of the project is the best way to manage expenses and stick to the timeline as much as possible.
What is a Soil Analysis?
A soil analysis is a detailed inspection of all properties, including soil composition, stability, potential contamination, shrinkage limit, moisture content, and whether the soil is suitable for a planned construction project. When a building is being placed on the site, it’s essential to make sure that the soil will be able to support this structure. If there are unaddressed problems with the soil, then it could result in a shifting foundation and serious damage to the building.
Just because soil testing for construction shows potential concerns doesn’t necessarily mean that you won’t be able to move forward with the construction process. Instead, there might be a few soil remediation steps that need to be followed to ensure the site is ready and suitable for construction.
Soil analysis involves multiple steps. First, the geotechnical engineers complete a site investigation. They inspect the soil, any potential hazards, and also consider whether the water table might interfere with construction. Additionally, it is necessary to collect soil samples that are taken back to the lab to perform more in-depth testing to evaluate soil composition.
The most common types of tests that are performed include:
- Geotechnical tests, such as shear strength, compaction, and bearing capacity;
- Environmental tests to detect if hazardous materials are present in the soil; and
- Chemical tests to understand the soil nutrient content and pH levels.
What Happens If Your Soil Comes Back Normal?
Good news! It’s a positive outcome if the soil testing comes back with normal results. There is no need for soil remediation, which means that you can move forward with construction as planned. The selected materials and the way the foundation is designed match the soil conditions.
The benefit of a “normal” soil analysis is that you can streamline the construction project and timelines. Normal soil avoids delays due to additional testing and soil remediation steps.
You will be saving both time and money if your soil tests are normal!
Additionally, normal soil testing results give you the peace of mind that your building is on good ground. You can move forward with the project in full confidence, knowing that the site you have selected is suitable for your plans.
What Happens If Your Soil Comes Back as Contaminated?
If the results come back showing that the soil is contaminated, then a few extra steps need to be followed before you move forward with construction. We’ll start with a risk assessment to determine potential hazards, including construction concerns, health risks, and environmental concerns.
But just because your soil is contaminated doesn’t mean that you need to cancel the construction project. Instead, you will need to take care of soil remediation first before deciding on the next steps.
Soil remediation options might include:
- Removing the soil and replacing it with higher quality soil;
- Treatment on-site, such as chemical oxidation or bioremediation; and/or
- Capping or containment.
Keep in mind that there are specific regulatory requirements that must be addressed for soil remediation on the construction site. Your excavation contractor should ensure that you comply with all local and federal regulations regarding the way the soil is handled, managed, and treated.
One of the biggest drawbacks of contaminated soil is that you can expect significant project delays and high costs for soil remediation. So, you will need to make adjustments to the construction timeline and your budget. But once you have completed soil remediation successfully, then you will likely be able to move forward with the project as planned.
Consult With an Experienced New Jersey Excavation Contractor
When you work with an experienced excavation contractor, you have access to the knowledge and resources of a professional team. We can both help with the soil remediation process and also offer the best suggestions for effective and cost-effective soil remediation or foundation adjustments.
Safety is always our top priority, which is why we are proactive about testing whenever it is needed. We offer peace of mind, so you know that your construction project can be completed successfully. For more information about residential and commercial environmental cleanup, reach out to our experienced team at Mikula. We’re here to help!
Seven Common Causes of Soil Contamination
There are many reasons why soil might become contaminated, and only a soil expert can determine the type of contamination and recommended treatment plans. As you are looking for assistance, keep in mind that you need more than basic soil testing. It’s also essential to find a team that can help with soil remediation services in New Jersey.
The most common reasons for soil contamination are related to man-made pollutants that are either intentionally or accidentally put into the environment. Not only is there a concern about the quality of the soil, but these contaminants can contribute to air pollution, acid rain, and other ecosystem concerns. For example, if there is a problem with soil that contains harmful pollutants and particulates, these issues can play a role in air quality.
Here are a few reasons why soil contamination often occurs. This information will help you know if you have an issue that requires soil remediation.
Improper Waste Disposal
Certain hazardous materials require special disposal techniques to minimize the risk of the pollutants entering the soil or groundwater. The problem is that some people dispose of these items incorrectly, leading to soil contamination.
Any time solid waste is managed improperly, it can affect soil properties and pollution in the area. It actually changes the chemistry of the soil, which degrades the strength and stability of the soil. So, it’s important to be proactive with proper trash disposal to avoid these issues.
Agricultural Chemicals
Many chemical substances are used in farming. Although various organizations around the world, including the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, have banned certain chemicals and pesticides, many of these products are approved for use in farming and food production.
These products can positively impact crop yields, which addresses some of our food chain concerns. They are helpful because they make it easier to manage weeds, bugs, and other pests that could damage the crop.
The problem is that using these toxic chemicals in agriculture means that the chemicals are being put into our soil over and over again. If a farm has been treated with too many chemicals, then eventually it becomes difficult to grow anything. Additionally, there are health concerns because of soil pollution. So, if you are dealing with these issues, then it’s essential to reach out for soil remediation services in New Jersey.
Corrosion of Underground Storage Tanks and Piping
Even when quality metals are used for piping and underground storage tanks, wear and tear can occur over time. If these metal items start to corrode, then heavy metals can start to seep into the earth and cause soil contamination.
In addition to the concerns about soil pollution, it’s also important to consider the health risks for people who are using the water coming through these pipes. If you have an old storage tank or piping that you are replacing, then it’s a good idea to bring in a soil testing expert at the same time to test the area and determine if you need soil remediation services.
Mining
The most common reason why soil contamination occurs near mines is because of mining waste that leaks into the environment. These can be harmful substances that affect the ecosystem and cause health concerns for everyone in the area.
There are many ways that mining byproducts affect the soil, especially when you consider the long-term effects of these waste products. The soil becomes unstable and it has an unsuitable substrate structure. Additionally, the soil is lacking in nutrients and has unbalanced pH levels.
Soil near mines should be tested. Even if the mine is no longer in operation, it’s possible that old activities caused soil contamination. If soil remediation services haven’t been completed, then there could be serious concerns about the safety of the soil.
Contaminated Water
Contaminated water and soil pollution can be a chicken-or-the-egg scenario. For example, if water is contaminated with pollutants, it’s not only unsafe for human consumption, but these pollutants are seeping into the soil.
On the other hand, soil pollutants can wash into bodies of water (such as rivers and lakes), causing water contamination. So, when you are evaluating options for soil remediation services in New Jersey, it’s also smart to see if water cleanup services are also required. Often, these services go hand-in-hand.
Oil Spills
When an oil spill happens, it makes headlines in all of the major news outlets for a reason: oil spills can cause serious issues in the environment. Recent and old oil spills can result in a continuing source of contamination that is leaking into the soil and the groundwater.
The concern is that oil spills are becoming more and more common due to the increase in petroleum extraction, oil refineries, and the necessary transportation to move these products. Each time oil is being moved or processed, there is another risk of potential environmental contamination.
Soil that is contaminated by oil spills is affected in many ways. For example, the compaction of the soil changes, there is a decrease in nutrient availability, and it takes a toll on plant growth.
Industrial Activities
Various types of byproducts can be sent into the environment from industrial activity. Manufacturing is one of the major offenders, contributing to polluted soil through the byproducts and contaminants that are released into the air or surrounding soil.
These issues are more common in urban areas or where higher concentrations of manufacturing are occurring.
Schedule Your Soil Remediation Service in New Jersey
If you are a property owner and need assistance with soil remediation services in New Jersey, then our team at Mikula is just a phone call away. We invite you to reach out at your convenience to learn more about these quality services.
At Mikula we will handle the digging for soil remediation however you will need an environmental company (which we can help provide) to pinpoint how much of the soil needs to be remediated, how it can be disposed of, and identify what will be needed to replace the soil removed. Call today to see how we can help!
Strategies for Reducing Soil Pollution
The soil is an integral part of the natural ecosystem. If something goes wrong and land pollution occurs, then it can have a domino effect that impacts plants, animals, and humans alike. We offer soil remediation services in New Jersey to help with cleanup projects, as well as preventive solutions to reduce the risk of these problems occurring in the first place. By partnering with environmental firms we can help by digging test pits, providing soil remediation, and much more.
While most pollution prevention strategies focus on air and water, it is just as important to prevent soil pollution. Everything is connected in the ecosystem, which means that it’s essential to take responsibility for managing waste disposal, remediating soils, and more.
What is Soil Pollution?
The term “soil pollution” refers to the presence of hazardous substances that contaminate the soil. When the land is polluted, it causes serious environmental concerns that can lead to a variety of health hazards. There are many ways that soil can be polluted as a result of human activities. Some of the most common causes of soil pollution include:
- The use of pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, and other hazardous farming chemicals and agricultural pollution
- Industrial waste and improper disposal
- Urban activities
- Drainage from homes and commercial buildings
- Improper trash disposal
Soil contamination might seem like a minor inconvenience. However, researchers are finding more and more links between serious health issues and the presence of pollution in the soil. There is a direct connection between human health and the environment, which is why we need to consider the long-term effects of soil quality.
Our New Jersey soil remediation services are here to help reduce the risk of soil pollution, clean up existing issues, and provide strategies to improve soil quality so you don’t have to worry about exposure and contamination in the future.
What to Do If Your Soil Is Polluted?
The worst mistake you can make with polluted soil is attempting a DIY remediation. It’s important to call for New Jersey soil remediation services without delay. You need the experts on the job to protect your property, water resources, and everyone in the area.
Several steps will be followed to ensure successful soil remediation. First, we evaluate the conditions to determine the source and severity of the problem. This process gives us all the information that is needed to ensure optimal results with the treatment plan.
Next, we can move forward with your personalized soil remediation services. Different treatment methods can be used for contaminated soil, including:
- Bioremediation
- Chemical oxidation
- Soil stabilization
- Physical methods (soil washing)
Three Ways to Reduce Soil Pollution
While soil remediation can be used to clean up soil pollution, the ideal solution is to take a proactive approach to preventing the issues in the first place. Instead of the hassle and expense of soil washing and cleanup in the future, you can avoid reduced soil quality through careful steps to keep pollutants out of the soil. Many of these strategies improve soil quality to protect these important resources for future generations.
1. Properly Dispose of Waste
When various types of waste are dumped into the environment, toxins from the disposal can seep into the soil and affect many aspects of the environment. Instead of simply dumping waste, the proper disposal of solid waste includes proper treatment prior to the release of waste into the environment.
This proper waste disposal method is a long-term solution to reduce the risk of soil contamination. For example, if the waste is highly acidic or alkaline, then it must be neutralized before disposal. Any biodegradable waste should be taken to a controlled environment where it can be broken down.
In order to ensure proper waste disposal, our soil remediation services will categorize the type of waste depending on the level of contamination. In situations where the waste is mildly or moderately contaminated, we can use specific steps before releasing the treated waste into the environment. On the other hand, waste and soil that is heavily contaminated need to be strictly managed and controlled to avoid the serious consequences that can happen if something goes wrong.
2. Limiting the Use of Chemical Fertilizers and Pesticides
Every New Jersey soil remediation services provider will agree that it is cheaper to focus on soil pollution prevention than it is to pay for the remediation of polluted soils. Regardless of the way the land is being used, be proactive about minimizing the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers.
While these commercial products can offer immediate benefits, such as promoting the growth of vegetation cover or minimizing pest damage, the chemicals can have a long-term effect on soil quality. One of the biggest concerns with modern farming is the way the contaminants can add up over time as property owners use chemicals year after year.
While strict standards are controlling the use of certain pesticides and fertilizers, new products are always entering the market. If you have doubts about the safety of the products you are using, then talk to a New Jersey soil remediation services expert for more information and personalized recommendations.
3. Practicing Sustainable Land Management to Control Soil Erosion
It’s important to understand the impact that soil erosion has on water quality. When water runoff is happening on the soil surface, it picks up pollutants and contaminants along the way. Not only can erosion be a factor in water management and pollution concerns, but it’s also challenging to stabilize the site and protect structures when the water is unmanaged.
Land management protects your livelihood, ensures long-term soil quality, and helps you reduce the risk of soil pollution. The more you learn about land and water management, the more you will see that these services are an excellent investment.
Chat With an Experienced Professional About New Jersey Soil Remediation Services
Do you need help with New Jersey soil remediation services? Then Mikula is the team to call! We invite you to reach out at your convenience to learn more about available services. Not only do we offer soil remediation in NJ, but we can also assist with excavation, site preparation, and more.
Schedule an appointment for personalized recommendations from a contracting team you can trust. We are always here to help.
What is the Soil Remediation Process?
Soil pollution is an ongoing concern, especially when there are so many manufacturing and business practices that can threaten our beautiful planet. Not only is cleaning up soil pollution the right thing to do, but there are often regulations and requirements necessary to manage pollution problems.
The truth is that soil remediation is essential for some of the most significant problems that are threatening the environment. If you need assistance, then it’s important to call an experienced and trusted team for help.
What is Soil Remediation?
Any time contaminants need to be removed from the soil of a site, it is known as soil remediation. When a company or organization is found guilty of causing pollution or contamination, then there are laws in place to require these companies to fix the problem. However, many companies don’t have the experience or qualifications to complete the project accurately, which is why it often makes sense to bring in a soil remediation service.
Soil remediation is available for projects both large and small. If you have a large-scale construction site that needs to be cleaned up or a more minor issue with leaking chemicals, then our team is here to assist.
There are many common issues affecting the environment. Some of the most common reasons why soil remediation might be necessary include:
- Oil and Gas Contamination: Even though the oil and gas industries have regulations and safety requirements, this industry is one of the biggest contributors to soil pollution. The contaminants often end up in both the soil and water, requiring soil remediation to clean up the mess.
- Chemical Spills: There are different reasons chemical spills can occur, such as improper storage of hazardous materials or mistakes during the transportation of these chemicals. Not only do these chemicals pose a threat to the environment, but they can also be dangerous to human health. Soil remediation can be essential to mitigate the impact of chemicals on the environment.
- Groundwater Contamination: Serious health consequences can occur if the groundwater and/or surface water is tainted. Luckily, soil remediation can be used to ensure that the water is safe for human consumption.
Remediation is the process of cleaning up these issues to ensure safety in the area.
Types of Soil Remediation
There are many situations that might require soil remediation services. Examples of different types of incidents that can be fixed with soil remediation include:
- Hazardous chemicals
- Particulate matter
- Greenhouse gasses
- Plastic waste
- Various forms of trash
- Radioactive contaminants
- Oil spills
- And more
For example, there are different activities that can result in damage to the environment, such as deforestation, drilling, mining, agriculture, chemical processing, manufacturing, and more.
The Soil Remediation Process
Specific steps must be followed to ensure the contaminated area is cleaned efficiently and effectively. The remediation process should be completed by a certified and experienced team, following these steps to complete the project successfully. For example, at Mikula Contracting we work directly with environmental companies in soil remediation projects to handle digging, removal of soil, and loading onto trucks to be taken away from the site. Additionally, we are able to bring in sand, stone, or soil to replace the soil that was removed.
Assessment of the Site
The first step is to evaluate the contaminated area and determine the extent of the problem. Our specialists will identify the contaminants that need to be cleaned up, as well as the location of the contaminants and the anticipated scope of work necessary to complete the project.
During the site assessment stage, we map the area and take soil and water samples for testing. We need to have a clear picture of the severity of the pollution or contaminants, as well as the strategies and efforts that will be necessary to clean up the site.
Decide on Remediation Methods
Now that we understand the situation, it’s time to plan the specific soil remediation strategies that will be used. We have years of experience in the industry and understand the most appropriate cleanup methods to ensure success when we are finished.
Often, several types of remediation methods are included in the same project. While standalone services can be effective, sometimes it’s necessary to use a combination of services in order to effectively clean up all present pollutants.
Various techniques include dredging, excavation, soil vapor extraction, oxidation, pump and treat, thermal desorption, and nano-remediation.
Part of the planning and strategy is to ensure that proper safety measures are implemented through all stages of the project. Not only is it important to protect the community, but the cleanup crew needs to be as safe as possible. These safety strategies help to reduce the risk of injury and wrongful death.
Begin Remediation
Now that the plan is finalized, it’s time to move forward with soil remediation. Our specialists get started with the actual cleanup. Rest assured knowing that we take care of every detail, including bringing the necessary equipment, tools, and staff members. We handle everything that needs to happen on the site, as well as any off-site requirements, such as removing contaminated soil and/or bringing clean soil onto the property.
The remediation process often happens in stages, including testing, ongoing evaluations, and more. Every step of the way, we work hand-in-hand with officials to ensure that we are complying with regulations on a local and federal level.
Evaluate Post-Remediation of the Site
Once soil remediation is finished, the project isn’t over yet. Now it’s time to evaluate the effectiveness of the cleanup. We re-examine the site, complete additional testing, and determine whether more remediation services are necessary.
Additionally, post-remediation conversations should always involve public officials to ensure everything is in compliance with the regulations.
If You Need Your Soil Remediated, Mikula Can Help
For more information about soil remediation, Mikula Contracting is just a call away. Contact our professional team to learn more about all of our services, including soil remediation, water remediation, and more.
Five Environmental Considerations in Seepage Pit Design
A seepage pit often goes hand-in-hand with a septic tank system, creating a porous masonry area where household waste can be collected and gradually seep into the ground. If a conventional septic system won’t work or there isn’t access to a main sewer system in the area, then a seepage pit can be a great alternative.
While the use of seepage pits can be helpful, there are specific considerations that need to be made to protect the environment. The location, structure, and overall design of the seepage pit must be strategically planned to avoid toxic waste that can harm the surrounding areas.
Seepage pits are designed with walls to contain the wastewater, then filled with gravel to allow for optimal draining. Additionally, the gravel is beneficial for reducing clogging by minimizing the dirt that comes in contact with the walls.
Here are a few essential environmental considerations that need to be addressed when designing and installing a seepage pit.
1. Location and Site Selection
Sufficient space and an ideal location must be selected for the seepage pit placement. When selecting a location, it’s important to consider other features and buildings in the area. For example, the rule of thumb is that a seepage pit should be more than 100 feet from the nearest well to avoid water contamination.
If other buildings are in the area, then the seepage pit must be at least 20 feet away. The area between the seepage pit and the house must be unobstructed. Also, a minimum of 10 feet needs to be between the lot line and the pit.
You should also consider the area's slope in relation to the house and other buildings. Never build a seepage pit where the slope runs down to the house. Instead, the house should be higher than the pit, allowing gravity to support the natural processes.
2. Soil Permeability
How well will the wastewater permeate into the soil? If the soil is more permeable, then it means that the seepage will be more significant. As a result, a smaller seepage pit might be sufficient. The permeability of the soil plays an integral role in the seepage process and the way everything can filter through the pit.
The best type of soil to support seepage is a more sandy material. When you pick up a handful of the soil, you will see that it will easily crumble and clods will fall down. If the soil is dry, hard, dense, or difficult to dig into, then it means that the soil is nonabsorbent.
Check the soil on your property by turning a few shovels of soil in several areas. When you find an area with the ideal type of soil, then consider digging a small hole to test the effectiveness before undertaking a full seepage pit installation.
3. Size and Depth
The depth of the seepage pit depends on the soil conditions in the area. It’s also essential to know where the groundwater is located. Seepage pits must be located more than 2 feet above the groundwater. If there is impermeable bedrock, then the seepage pit must end at least 5 feet above this rock.
4. Vegetation
Evaluate vegetation in the area near the seepage pit. Because hazardous waste can be present in the runoff water, be careful to avoid water that runs into areas with trees and other types of vegetation. These vegetation features need to be protected so the trees and plants aren’t killed off by the drainage.
5. Regulatory Compliance
Various regulatory requirements must be met in accordance with area permitting and compliance needs. For example, your municipality might have specific guidelines for system components, necessary clearances, or other specifications that must be met in the design of the seepage pit.
Most property owners don’t know about these compliance requirements, which is why it is essential to lean on the experience and recommendations of a knowledgeable contractor.
Not only are you hiring a contractor to help with soil testing and seepage pit excavation; but the right contractor, such as our team at Mikula Contracting, can also offer advice about obtaining the necessary permits and other requirements before construction can begin. Going through the proper channels and local municipalities helps to minimize the risk of fines and penalties for the project.
Let Mikula Contracting Help
Whether you are installing a septic system or adding a seepage pit, it pays to hire the experts. Many different factors need to be considered to ensure the effectiveness and safety of this system.
Our team at Mikula Contracting offers seepage pit installation and upgrades, and we also provide a full range of other services for your property, such as soil remediation, excavation, and more. We invite you to reach out for a consultation to discuss the possibilities with an expert team in the industry. We are always here to help!
Signs Your Soil May Be Contaminated
The first step when buying property is learning about the soil and if it meets your needs and is suitable and safe for plants to grow, animals to graze and play, and for your family to enjoy your home. You can always get your soil tested to find out if it is contaminated. Continue reading for some tips here for recognizing signs of soil contamination.
How Does Soil Become Contaminated?
Your first thought may be, what would cause soil contamination? Perhaps waste was disposed of in the area by the prior owner. This improper waste disposal could include heavy metals or toxic materials that do not wash out like normal dirt and grime. In addition, many other factors could contribute to your soil being contaminated including where the land is located, what the land was used for prior to you owning the land, and how old your home or building is just to name a few.
Ask our Mikula Contracting team about soil sampling to find out if contaminated soil is present on your property.
What Are the Dangers of Contaminated Soil?
Contaminated soil is dangerous for several reasons, most of which are related to your family’s proximity to the soil. For example, think about the food chain. If you grow plants and vegetables in a garden on the property, the contaminants can leach into the food you eat. Also, leaded paint is a worry regarding soil contamination. If the home was built before the 1970s, it’s possible that the paint chipped off and fell into the soil. Or the runoff from a painting job seeped into the soil. Similarly, arsenic was used on kid play structures as a preservative for the paint before it was banned.
The possibility of poisoning your children and pets with substances like lead and arsenic are good enough reasons to check for soil contamination.
Here are some ways to check for soil contamination.
Tell Tale Signs Your Soil May Be Contaminated
There are various ways to determine if your soil has been contaminated. Below are some tell tale signs that your soil may be contaminated.
Discoloration of the Soil
Usually, soil mixes together evenly to present a consistent color and texture. If your soil is discolored or stained in some spots, it may be a sign of soil contamination. In addition, an accumulation of oil or sticky substances may point to a toxic substance on your property.
If the appearance of your soil makes you feel uneasy, it is always a good idea to get it checked out.
Strong or Unpleasant Odor
Contaminated soil will not always present a smell. But if your soil was contaminated with petroleum, you would be able to smell the substance mixed in with the soil. Talk to a contractor to find out if your soil smells normal.
On the other hand, if your soil is contaminated with heavy metals, lead, or arsenic, you will not be able to identify it through smell. Be careful about writing off soil contamination just because you do not smell anything suspicious.
Soil Erosion
The soil will start to blow away and erode when it does not have plant life to keep it grounded. Erosion and its lack of life is a good sign that something is off in the soil.
Lack of Animals or Plant Life
Do you notice that nothing is growing on your plot of land? Do birds ever land in the area for a rest? Does wildlife avoid your property completely?
The absence of plant and animal life on the property is a sure sign that the soil is contaminated and unsafe. Plants do not grow in bad soil. It’s time to call Mikula Contracting to check out the area and identify the problem.
Solutions for Soil Contamination
Soil remediation is the solution to soil contamination. You can cleanse your property’s soil, so it is safe again. Here are some examples of soil remediation:
- Excavation: Remove the soil completely and replace it with fresh backfill soil.
- Blending: Sometimes, you can “water down” the concentration of the harmful substance by mixing the existing soil with new soil. If it is not as concentrated, it will not pose a threat. This is to be done by professionals and tested after the mixing to make sure the soil is safe.
- Removed and Treated: You can always excavate the soil and get it cleansed at a treatment plant to be replaced on the property. The team will test it thoroughly and make sure the treated soil is safe and ready for plant life.
- Bioremediation: Some bacteria or fungi break down the toxicities found in contaminated soil. You can use these microorganisms to make your soil clean again.
- Cover the Area: This is not a long-term fix to your soil contamination problem. But you can always pour a patio or driveway over the area and not worry about growing grass. Dangers to animals and children may still be present with this option.
- “Capping”: Another quick fix includes layering a foot of fresh soil over the top of the contaminated soil, hoping the contaminants do not travel to the new soil.
Please remember It’s critical to make sure you are working with a reputable environmental firm and excavation company that will ensure you are compliant with all regulations and handle your needs accordingly.
Consult Mikula Contracting for Soil Contamination Concerns
Mikula Contracting can help you with soil sampling and testing to detect soil contamination on your property. Our excavation team is skilled in soil remediation and can find a solution to your problem. You may feel overwhelmed about where to start, which is why our trusted team can answer any questions you have.
We are leaders in the excavation industry, helping cleanse soil and restore your yard to a safe and flourishing place. Contact Mikula Contracting to get a free quote.
Types of Soil Remediation Strategies
Soil remediation is required when you find a harmful substance in your soil that can be harmful to animals, people, and plant life. If you fail to treat your soil, you will incur federal fines that can be detrimental to your business or construction project.
You should always test for soil contamination before a construction project begins through test pit excavation. Not only will you save thousands in excavation costs if you don’t have to conduct soil remediation under a building or a half-built structure but depending on the type of work you’re doing and the municipality you are located in a test may be required, regardless.
What Is Soil Contamination?
Soil contamination can occur if there was previously an oil or gasoline spill on the property. Perhaps the property had a building with lead paint or arsenic paint treatment on it that chipped off into the soil. This could mean that contaminants like lead or arsenic might be present in the soil.
Contaminated soil can be harmful to people and animals. If you eat food grown in contaminated soil, the unwanted substances could spread to the food and into your body.
Detect soil contamination by noticing discolored or stained soil. You can also identify soil contamination from strong odors, like oil or gasoline. If you see an area with no plant life, that is also a sign that something is wrong with the dirt. Animals will tend to avoid contaminated soil.
What Does Soil Remediation Do?
When you detect contaminated soil, environmental remediation is required. This is not a project to put off. Your family’s health could be at risk. If it is a commercial property, the public could be at risk. Take care of your property by choosing the right soil remediation method.
Soil remediation cleanses the dirt so that it is no longer harmful. There are several methods used for soil remediation. Situ methods are remediation efforts made while the soil stays in place. This can include mixing clean soil to dilute the effects of the harmful substance or cleansing it in other ways.
Phases of Soil Remediation
Soil remediation methods are offered to remove the presence of heavy metals, poisons, or toxic substances in the soil. The remediation efforts can happen in phases to see which method works on the contaminants present. After each method, the soil is tested to see if it is clean and safe again.
Bioremediation
Bioremediation is a biological treatment of the soil. Bacteria and fungi are released into the soil to see if they attack the toxic substances and eliminate them that way. Each substance will react differently to the bioremediation, and success will also depend on the breadth and concentration of the toxins.
Once the bioremediation effort is complete, you can see how far the method got in terms of cleansing the soil. If you find good results, you may continue with the bioremediation efforts without going on to further remediation methods.
Physical Treatments
The contaminated sites can be remediated with physical treatments. This can involve removing the soil and treating it away from the construction site. You can also mix the soil with healthy soil to find out if that dilutes the toxins enough. Here are some examples of situ techniques.
Soil Washing
Soil washing is the process of using water to flush out toxins. Or you can use a sifting system to remove the contaminated particles from the clean soil particles. Soil washing is done while the soil remains in place and is tested after each attempt.
Soil washing is an efficient soil remediation method because you do not have to move the soil off-site. All soil washing steps occur while the soil remains in the ground.
Soil Encapsulation
Another method for remediation is soil encapsulation without removing contaminants. This method requires pouring cement to trap in the contaminants and keep them from harming people or animals. It is a quick fix and will not solve the problem completely.
Thermal Desorption
Thermal soil remediation uses high heat temperatures to kill the harmful substances in the soil. The heat creates a layer of separation from the soil, which can then be removed. Or depending on the contaminant, the heat can evaporate the substance into the air and away from the soil.
When you see the toxic substance separated from the soil, it is easier to identify and remove without needing to remove the good soil. Talk to your contractor about testing the soil after the thermal remediation to see how successful it was.
Chemical Oxidation
Use reduction and oxidation to transform the contaminated substance into a non-toxic substance. Sometimes the harmful substance reacts to chemical oxidation and is no longer dangerous after this treatment.
Why Remediate Your Soil?
Take part in environmental protection by remediating contaminated soil. Building a structure on top of contaminated soil is a human health issue. Do your part by detecting the problem early and fighting to find the best methods of remediation. You will never regret taking the necessary steps to ensure your family or clients can experience safety while on your property.
Mikula Contracting Is Your Soil Remediation Solution
Mikula Contracting is your trusted contractor for soil remediation. We are familiar with the potential harm to New Jersey soil and can discuss underground oil tanks and other issues that lead to contaminated soil. How can you detect soil contamination? By calling our team for help who can connect you with environmental engineers who will work with us on the process of testing and remediating the soil as required. Our contractors will not only remove soil that needs to be remediated but we can even transport the soil for remediation and treatment. In addition, we can also bring in clean fill and soil to replace the contaminated soil.
Our contractors are skilled with test pit excavation and soil testing to determine the health of your soil before you start construction. Save yourself time and money by learning the answers now to your property’s soil status. Contact Mikula Contracting today!
Why You Can't Ignore Contaminated Soil
Contaminated soil can present concerns not only to our health but also to the well-being of the environment around us. If not addressed and managed correctly, dangerous threats within contaminated soil can spread not only to people and the environment in the immediate vicinity but to wildlife and even the ecosystem, causing long-lasting damage.
What Is Soil Contamination?
Contaminated soil is soil that contains elements in it that weren’t naturally there in the first place. The contaminants are added by human activity, whether directly or indirectly. The soil could have been contaminated many years before, and its tainted properties were just recently found. It could also be the direct (or indirect) result of something going on currently.
Contaminated soil happens in a variety of ways, but one of the largest sources comes from industrial activities from years ago, resulting in large amounts of industrial waste. Military activity is another source of soil contamination, including metals, radioactive substances, and more. Farming chemicals, landfill leaching, unsuitable waste disposal, the list goes on and on.
If you know that your soil could be contaminated due to the area it is situated, the property history, or you find that it’s unsafe after testing, you must act and begin soil remediation as soon as possible. Although it can be costly, the risks associated with being exposed to contaminated soil could cost you and your loved ones even more.
How People Can Become Exposed to Soil Contaminants
Unfortunately, there are many ways that people can be exposed to contaminated soil. Some of the most common include:
- Ingesting or eating soil – Kids playing in the dirt can accidentally ingest the dirt or even breathe in the dust. Of course, there are always the curious kids that try eating dirt by the handful too.
- Breathing in the dust – Small parts of the soil can become airborne as the wind blows, or disturbed by trucks driving over it, etc. Think of construction, mining operations, landscaping, and more. Breathing in these dangerous particles can cause physical or chemical harm to our bodies.
- Absorbing it through the skin – Some contaminants can even be absorbed through the skin.
- Eating food grown in contaminated soil – Have you considered having your garden soil tested? It’s probably a good idea, even if it’s a community garden. If you grow food in dangerous soil, you put yourself and your family at risk, as the food could also end up contaminated. Be sure to thoroughly wash your vegetables before consuming them.
- Contaminated soil blowing or running into your otherwise clean soil – Maybe your farm is located near an area that takes care of hazardous wastes. In time, and with the help of rain, snow, and wind, the contaminated soil can make its way to your farm.
How Contaminated Land Can Affect Your Contracting Projects
Land that has been contaminated with hazardous materials can pose a risk to human health, animals, and plants. Depending on the type of contamination and location, groundwater and drinking water could be infiltrated quickly.
If contaminated soil is found at your construction site, there will surely be time delays as toxins are identified. There will also be some costs involved in soil remediation and/or removal as you make sure you are compliant in managing the contamination that is found.
Reviewing any kind of environmental reports you can before your contracting project begins can help protect those working at the site and prevent possible mishandling of contaminated soil. Be aware of historical land use and what took place at the site of your project beforehand to save time and money.
If you do not handle contaminated soil properly, the safety of those who come in contact with it, as well as the environment, could be poorly affected. It is legally the responsibility of the property owner and developer to handle such contamination. Mikula Contracting is familiar with handling soil remediation projects and can work with environmental engineers through the entire process so you are ready to begin your construction project that has been delayed.
Soil Remediation Options
Luckily, regulations and standards have helped prevent soil from becoming contaminated, but they have only been in place for 30-40 years. Some contaminated land has been cleaned up through soil remediation, but other contaminated sites remain neglected and untouched.
When remediation is taking place, it can either be taken care of at the site or carried off-site for treatment. Contaminated soil can be treated with biological treatments, chemical treatment options, or physical methods. The type of treatment you will use will largely depend on what types of chemicals are present and how badly the soil is contaminated. At Mikula Contracting we work with environmental firms and engineers on handling remediation and how to address it properly. Remember, if you have contaminated soil that is being taken off-site, it must be disposed of at an accredited facility in accordance with local guidelines.
Let Mikula Contracting Guide Your Soil Remediation Project
Mikula Contracting takes pride in every project we complete. We make sure that soil is tested if contamination is suspected, and we will guide you through soil remediation if necessary. We believe in doing each job right, and this includes keeping everyone safe and healthy. If soil remediation is needed, we will help you obtain the proper treatment so that you can get on with your construction project.
Contact Mikula Contracting to get started on your contracting project or to learn more about how we can help with soil remediation at your site.