What Happens After a Soil Analysis on Your Construction Site?
A soil test is something that most property owners don’t think about, but the reality is that this testing is often a critical step before a construction project. Soil analysis determines the next steps in the construction process, which is why it can impact planning, timelines, safety, and costs. Experienced excavation contractors understand the importance of evaluating soil quality before moving forward with any project.
At Mikula, our team pays attention to the details and prioritizes quality every step of the way. When you hire us for excavation and other related construction projects, by connecting you with the right company for soil testing based on the results we’ll be able to identify whether soil remediation is necessary.
The hope is that the tests will come back with good news, giving us the green light that we can move forward with the project. But there are times when the test results show that remediation is necessary. Having this information at the beginning of the project is the best way to manage expenses and stick to the timeline as much as possible.
What is a Soil Analysis?
A soil analysis is a detailed inspection of all properties, including soil composition, stability, potential contamination, shrinkage limit, moisture content, and whether the soil is suitable for a planned construction project. When a building is being placed on the site, it’s essential to make sure that the soil will be able to support this structure. If there are unaddressed problems with the soil, then it could result in a shifting foundation and serious damage to the building.
Just because soil testing for construction shows potential concerns doesn’t necessarily mean that you won’t be able to move forward with the construction process. Instead, there might be a few soil remediation steps that need to be followed to ensure the site is ready and suitable for construction.
Soil analysis involves multiple steps. First, the geotechnical engineers complete a site investigation. They inspect the soil, any potential hazards, and also consider whether the water table might interfere with construction. Additionally, it is necessary to collect soil samples that are taken back to the lab to perform more in-depth testing to evaluate soil composition.
The most common types of tests that are performed include:
- Geotechnical tests, such as shear strength, compaction, and bearing capacity;
- Environmental tests to detect if hazardous materials are present in the soil; and
- Chemical tests to understand the soil nutrient content and pH levels.
What Happens If Your Soil Comes Back Normal?
Good news! It’s a positive outcome if the soil testing comes back with normal results. There is no need for soil remediation, which means that you can move forward with construction as planned. The selected materials and the way the foundation is designed match the soil conditions.
The benefit of a “normal” soil analysis is that you can streamline the construction project and timelines. Normal soil avoids delays due to additional testing and soil remediation steps.
You will be saving both time and money if your soil tests are normal!
Additionally, normal soil testing results give you the peace of mind that your building is on good ground. You can move forward with the project in full confidence, knowing that the site you have selected is suitable for your plans.
What Happens If Your Soil Comes Back as Contaminated?
If the results come back showing that the soil is contaminated, then a few extra steps need to be followed before you move forward with construction. We’ll start with a risk assessment to determine potential hazards, including construction concerns, health risks, and environmental concerns.
But just because your soil is contaminated doesn’t mean that you need to cancel the construction project. Instead, you will need to take care of soil remediation first before deciding on the next steps.
Soil remediation options might include:
- Removing the soil and replacing it with higher quality soil;
- Treatment on-site, such as chemical oxidation or bioremediation; and/or
- Capping or containment.
Keep in mind that there are specific regulatory requirements that must be addressed for soil remediation on the construction site. Your excavation contractor should ensure that you comply with all local and federal regulations regarding the way the soil is handled, managed, and treated.
One of the biggest drawbacks of contaminated soil is that you can expect significant project delays and high costs for soil remediation. So, you will need to make adjustments to the construction timeline and your budget. But once you have completed soil remediation successfully, then you will likely be able to move forward with the project as planned.
Consult With an Experienced New Jersey Excavation Contractor
When you work with an experienced excavation contractor, you have access to the knowledge and resources of a professional team. We can both help with the soil remediation process and also offer the best suggestions for effective and cost-effective soil remediation or foundation adjustments.
Safety is always our top priority, which is why we are proactive about testing whenever it is needed. We offer peace of mind, so you know that your construction project can be completed successfully. For more information about residential and commercial environmental cleanup, reach out to our experienced team at Mikula. We’re here to help!
How Excavation Contractors and Environmental Firms Work Together
When you are hiring an excavation contractor, you are getting access to more than a team who will move the dirt around on your construction project. A professional excavation contractor works hand-in-hand with many other industry experts and has local connections to take care of anything that might need to be addressed on your site.
The truth is that excavation can impact the surrounding environment, which is why specific construction practices must always be followed. In the planning phases, it’s necessary to evaluate the environmental impact, and also ensure the construction process includes strategies to reduce your environmental footprint.
Because of this, excavation contractors often collaborate with environmental firms to ensure the successful completion of the project. At Mikula Contracting, we are proactive about communication and strategy, ensuring regulatory compliance every step of the way.
At Mikula, we have years of experience with excavation, soil management, and environmental protection. If you need these services, then we invite you to reach out to our knowledgeable team to schedule a consultation so we can discuss your project.
When Does an Environmental Firm Need to Get Involved?
How do you know if you need to be working with both an excavation contractor and an environmental firm? Here are a few reasons why it might make sense to have this collaboration in the construction process:
- Site assessment: An environmental firm can be a valuable resource when it’s time to do the initial impact assessments. Testing is performed to evaluate any potential contamination, ecological concerns, or regulatory requirements – which must be completed before starting the excavation.
- Monitoring: As the excavation moves forward, the environmental team can stay involved by offering ongoing monitoring of the air, water, and soil quality. If any negative environmental impacts are detected, then early intervention can be done to avoid bigger (and more costly) interventions in the future.
- Remediation: If soil testing uncovers contaminations in the soil, then the environmental firm can work with the excavation team to implement a remediation plan before construction begins.
An environmental firm can be a great resource for property owners and construction companies. These steps ensure that you are proactive about various issues that can occur, including the management of sediment control and erosion control.
Key Areas of Collaboration Between Excavation Contractors and Environmental Firms
Excavating contractors collaborate with environmental firms starting in the planning stages. When construction plans are being developed, including excavation and building, it’s necessary to evaluate the anticipated impact on the environment. Sometimes, small changes in the construction plans can make a big difference in ensuring compliance and safety for everyone involved. Risk management is always a priority, to identify and mitigate any potential risks that might be related to soil contamination, ecological issues, or erosion.
Also, this collaboration ensures that you are maintaining all best practices, including environmentally friendly excavation services. We maintain open communication every step of the way, to ensure the ideal outcome for your project.
Benefits of Working with an Excavation Contractor with Established Partnerships
When you are preparing for your project, it can be a hassle to hire multiple contractors and coordinate communication between everyone involved. Rest assured knowing that you don’t have to be in the project management position. Instead, a better solution is to hire an excavation contractor that already has established partnerships in place. They will be able to make recommendations and provide introductions to a general contractor who can help manage all aspects of the project.
Hiring the right excavation contractor allows you to tap into a full range of specialists and experts you might need in the construction industry. Your excavation contractor helps to streamline the processes for everything from soil testing to environmental impact assessments, sourcing building materials, and more.
Overall, you can save money when you are working with an excavation contractor that has established partnerships. The project coordination is more efficient and there are often shared resources that can help.
Finally, these established connections help to reduce the risk on site. You can avoid potential environmental violations and costly delays by detecting environmental issues in the earliest stages. This proactive approach is essential to keeping your project on track (and on budget).
Work With an Established New Jersey Excavation Contractor
When you need to hire an excavation contractor, reach out to a local team with a solid reputation. Mikula is here to help every step of the way. We bring local expertise to your project. Our team understands the specific environmental regulations and challenges here in New Jersey.
Our proven track record speaks to the quality of services you can expect from Mikula. We collaborate with other industry experts, including environmental firms, to deliver results that you can trust. When you are ready for more information, schedule a complimentary consultation with our team. We’re here to help with both commercial and residential projects.
Top 5 Things Your Contractor Should Be Doing to Ensure a Safe Construction Site
When you hire an excavation contractor, whether for a commercial or residential job, not only does the team need to move dirt and prepare the site – but safety is also a critical factor every step of the way. Hiring an experienced team ensures that your property and people on site will be protected.
The truth is that construction site safety is non-negotiable. Construction work can be a dangerous job, but there doesn’t have to be high levels of risk if everyone is following the necessary safety rules and protocols.
Here are five of the most important things your excavation contractor should be doing to ensure that everything goes according to plan with minimal complications along the way.
1.) Construct a Plan Before the Project Start Date
A site safety plan must be designed, taking into account the unique factors on your job site. Every project is different, which is why a one-size-fits-all safety plan isn’t sufficient. A professional excavation contractor will train their construction workers on their overall safety program. Then, additional training and steps will be followed to implement a personalized safety plan for every project.
A site-specific safety plan must consider any potential safety issues that are unique to this job site. Examples include other buildings in the area, water and utilities, hazardous materials, and more. Additionally, keeping an organized and tidy site can help prevent unnecessary safety hazards.
This proactive approach to safety creates a culture of caution when the team is on the job site. Everyone can feel protected and know that their team members are being careful to watch out for each other. In addition to the initial safety training, it’s appropriate to have ongoing conversations about updates and reminders along the way.
Ask your excavation contractor about their approach to designing a safety plan. Make sure to learn more about site-specific safety concerns and how the team is prepared to accommodate these concerns.
2.) Have Proper Protective Wear (PPE)
In the construction industry, wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) is non-negotiable. This type of equipment can be the difference between a minor or major injury. Even with the best safety plans, workplace accidents are going to happen occasionally. This PPE helps to protect against serious injuries, and could even save a person’s life.
PPE is a last line of defense against injury, and it should never be skipped. A professional excavation contractor will provide all necessary PPE to the team members – and enforce the use of this equipment.
The most common types of PPE to use on a construction site include:
- Hard hats
- Safety glasses
- High-visibility vests
- Steel-toed boots
- Gloves
Every person needs to have safety equipment that is sized right for their shape and size, ensuring that the equipment stays in place while they are working.
3.) Call in a Markout
A “markout” is the step that needs to happen before digging on a job site: it’s the process of finding and marking any underground utility lines that are located in the area. This proactive step helps to prevent complications and injury during the project. Not only does a markout help to prevent damage, but it can also minimize service disruptions and avoid accidents that could be potentially deadly.
A skilled excavation contractor will never start working until a markout has been completed. When you are hiring a contracting team, ask about their process for completing a markout before starting work. Then, find out about their processes and procedures for working around these marked utility lines.
4.) Utilize Proper Fencing for Excavation
Since there are serious site safety concerns when excavation is happening, using proper fencing can be an important step to prevent falls and pedestrian injuries. Fencing keeps out unauthorized access, not only to protect the job site but to avoid possible accidents during all times of the day.
Certain safety standards must be met when fencing is being selected and installed. Even though the fencing is temporary, it can still be sturdy and strong. This fencing should be highly visible and durable enough to make it difficult for unwanted visitors to access the site. Additionally, fencing should be placed strategically when there are holes or ditches where people could fall in.
5.) Have Great Communication
Not only does the team need to have specific safety measures in place for all their construction projects, but it’s just as important to maintain open communication every step of the way. Several elements should be included in a communication plan, such as regular safety meetings, real-time communication, and proper channels for reporting concerns or injuries.
When an excavation contractor fosters good communication with the team, it empowers each person to speak up if they have any concerns about safety issues. This open communication also extends to the site owner or project owner, so you are always staying informed about what is happening.
Call a Local Excavation Contractor: Mikula is Here to Help
At Mikula Contracting, we offer the full-service solutions you need for your job sites. Whether you are looking for an excavation contractor, construction management, or more, our team is just a phone call away. We offer both residential and commercial services.
Rest assured knowing that we prioritize health and safety at all times. We promise quality results from a team that you can trust.
How to Integrate Water Management into Your Excavation Projects
One integral part of a successful excavation project is making sure that water management is a priority. As the soil is being moved around and the site grading is completed, it’s essential to ensure that stormwater runoff moves in the ideal direction to avoid water damage to the structures on the property.
An experienced excavation contractor knows the best ways to prepare for water management. Not only do these water management plans help with supporting water supplies, but they also protect our water source from contamination and the spread of water-borne diseases as well as keeping water from flooding or seeping into your home.
Smart property owners can see that hiring a knowledgeable excavation contractor is a valuable investment. When you manage water properly, it protects your building, improves the value of your real estate, and reduces the impact of long-term soil shifting. These processes ensure that safety is the highest priority at all stages to reduce the risk of damage to the building and property while also protecting people on-site. Some of the biggest components of water management include property grading, seepage pits, and trench drains to name a few. Working with an experienced contractor is essential to ensure proper water management is included in your excavation project.
Assess the Land
The first step is to assess the land and identify the specific needs of the project. Not only will your excavation contractor complete a visual inspection, but they might also recommend soil testing and other evaluations to get a clear idea of what they are working with.
This assessment helps with the management of water conservation while also delivering potable water to the property. In addition to preserving water resources that are available, it’s also important to build a water system that controls runoff while preventing pollution and contamination.
Site assessment is the foundation for ensuring success with future construction activities. This assessment also helps to determine if the site is suitable for the planned construction.
The land assessment also looks at potential hazards that must be addressed during the excavation and construction phases. We can implement control procedures to minimize the risk and ensure safety at every step. We look at the ways the environment might be affected by construction and future business activities. It’s important to consider these factors when designing the project scope of work.
Consult with an Expert in Drainage
Drainage is an essential factor, especially because it’s inevitable that stormwater will need to be managed in the future. An expert understands that every site is unique, offering personalized recommendations during the planning phases.
It’s vital that you are proactive with this planning stage before construction begins. So, talk to an excavation contractor without delay. The goal is to evaluate water needs and implement effective strategies as part of the construction plan. Waiting to handle water management later in the construction process can result in a significant cost because of the changes in the scope of work that must be integrated.
At Mikula Contracting, we offer a full-service commissioning plan to manage all water systems, including utilities, potable water, and drainage. Every client receives personalized recommendations based on the site plans and anticipated needs in the future.
Determine the Proper Drainage
You need to anticipate future water demands as well as long-term water usage on the site. Your excavation contractor should offer full-service planning to address every aspect of water management. Learn more about the plan and implementation by asking questions such as:
- How will you be reducing the risk of water damage to the foundation of the building?
- What are the strategies to prevent waterlogging?
- Which irrigation methods will be used to ensure the ideal amount of water is reaching plants?
- How can we minimize water waste?
- How will clean, potable water be delivered to the site?
- How are you planning to control erosion?
- What are your water conservation strategies?
Our team at Mikula Contracting evaluates all construction and excavation risk factors that must be addressed, including commissioning, excavation, re-pressurization when systems are stopped and started, demolition, design efficiency, utility connections, and more.
Implement the Drainage Solution(s)
Once your plan is in place and it’s time to move forward with construction activities, you can have confidence knowing that our team will implement the best water management strategies for your site. We use various types of trenching and excavation methods depending on the future plans for the site. These methods can be effective for everything from landscaping and gardens to urban infrastructure and civil engineering.
Trenching also establishes the groundwork necessary for future phases of construction. For example, we can prepare the property for utility installation, such as laying cables and electrical lines, telecommunication services, fiber optics, and more. These methods are essential to ensure an organized and safe pathway underground, with everything protected and concealed to reduce the risk of damage.
At the same time, our team of experienced excavation contractors is always thinking about the aesthetics of your property. We understand the importance of prioritizing both function and beauty to ensure that your final construction turns out as planned and offers long-term durability for the future.
Contact a New Jersey Excavation Contractor Today!
Is it time to hire an excavation contractor for consulting and site preparation? Then reach out to the local experts: our team at Mikula Contracting is here to help. We offer a full range of services to support your project, protect your building, and ensure optimal results for the future. Our excavating specialists have many years of experience in the industry, and we also bring modern construction equipment to ensure efficient, quality results.
Learn more about Mikula, and you will see that we have a long history of success in the local industry. Customer satisfaction is our priority. We prioritize your individual needs and offer custom care for every job site.
For more information about the available services, we invite you to schedule a complimentary consultation. We’re here to help with projects of all sizes and provide services for both residential and commercial drainage. Contact us today.
What is a Land Improvement Contractor?
Hiring a land improvement contractor means that you are working with a team that not only moves the soil, but approaches the project with the goal of protecting the environment. If you need help with earthwork, excavation, or other related services, then it makes sense to call a New Jersey land improvement contractor for help.
What Does a Land Improvement Contractor Do?
When you hire local enterprises in land improvement contracting, there are many different services available. These services can help businesses and homeowners with building, growth, and expansion, while simultaneously protecting the environment. Our contractors strive to improve available services in a way that preserves natural resources.
Common services from a New Jersey land improvement contractor include:
- Grading: The level and slope of the soil matter because when precipitation comes down, the grading affects where the water goes. Grading and sloping contractors keep the water moving away from the structure or house to prevent damage to the building. They do so through angle and design of the earthwork and landscaping features, which help surface water flow away instead of toward the home or building.
- Excavating: Hiring an excavation contractor is an important step in the construction process. Excavation services are customized to each work site and often involve the removal of soil or rocks to prepare the ground for construction. Other examples of excavation include trench digging and splitting.
- Site Preparation: Before construction, it’s important to make sure that the ground is ready for a foundation placement. Site preparation typically includes a multi-step approach incorporating a variety of contractor services, such as grading, leveling, drainage, demolition, clearing land, site surveying, earthmoving, and more.
- Drainage: A New Jersey land improvement contractor assists with drainage as part of the construction process. The goal of these services is to remove water from the property and redirect the water to proper runoff locations, helping to avoid building damage and oversaturation of the soil.
These services are available in many locations and construction conditions, including cities, ranches, farms, and even rural areas. The professional practices implemented in construction are designed to preserve water and soil in the area.
What is LICA?
The Land Improvement Contractors of America (LICA) organization was started in 1950 by a group of contractors who were proactive about preserving water and land resources. Over the years, chapters have continued to spread throughout the country, with the organization ultimately reaching from coast to coast.
LICA's objectives focus on one priority: conservation. The organization brings together people who have similar interests in protecting the environment. The team is working together to encourage high standards through education and safe practices. Not only do LICA contractors follow legislation and regulations, but they go above and beyond to ensure that the land is being protected.
Benefits of Working with a Contractor Involved in LICA
When you need site preparation and other services, why should you hire a New Jersey land improvement contractor involved with LICA? You need professional conservation of soil services, allowing you to complete your project and protect the environment at the same time.
LICA contractors receive training in the latest methods for construction and environmental preservation. For many years, LICA contractors have been working hard to establish the best practices that allow community growth and expansion while also protecting the surrounding natural resources.
Hiring a professional contractor ensures that the excavation, grading, and site preparation are completed safely and efficiently. At the same time, natural features are maintained whenever possible. We hold tight to the highest levels of integrity to go beyond the basic laws and regulations.
Are You in Need of a New Jersey Land Improvement Contractor?
Do you need to hire a New Jersey land improvement contractor? We invite you to reach out to our team at Mikula Contracting. We’ve been serving the community for years and offer a wide range of services: grading, excavating, drainage, and more.
We work with dedication to our customers while also prioritizing environmental protection at the same time. Mikula Contracting has received the New Jersey LICA Excellence in Safety Award multiple times. Dennis Mikula is also the President of the Board of Directors of New Jersey LICA.
Contact us at your convenience to learn more about the services we offer and our involvement in NJLICA.
Excavation and Stormwater Management: Best Practices for Environmental Protection
When stormwater runoff is uncontrolled, it has the potential to cause property damage and can also affect lakes, rivers, and estuaries in the area. Not only does the water move to different places, but it can also carry sediment and pollutants that affect the habitats and properties.
A proactive approach to water quality management is the best solution to prevent these issues. The ideal solution is to hire a New Jersey excavation contractor to assist.
Stormwater Runoff and Its Environmental Impact
Not only is stormwater runoff a concern for property damage, but it can also result in problems with pollution in larger bodies of water. For example, the polluted runoff water can move into the oceans, lakes, ponds, and rivers, causing unhealthy conditions in these areas. Stormwater can carry debris and disease, including viruses and bacteria that could make people sick when swimming in polluted waters.
As stormwater moves from one place to the next, it picks up oil, fertilizer, trash, organic materials, construction chemicals, and other products. The water moves through the ditches and storm drains, spreading these contaminants along the way.
Managing stormwater runoff is essential for preventing water pollution, decreasing the risk of flooding, and protecting important bodies of water (including drinking water).
Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs)
In our modern world, there are best management practices for stormwater that can be used to mitigate these issues and protect water resources. Both structural and non-structural methods can be implemented, depending on the vegetation, soil, and other unique characteristics of the site.
Non-Structural
Non-structural BMPs work to prevent stormwater runoff from occurring. These systems are often more cost-effective and efficient compared to structural BMPs. Examples of non-structural BMPs include:
- Conservation Areas: If an area is sensitive to storm runoff, then it can be protected by designating the space as a conservation area. This approach not only preserves the immediate area, but also offers protection for other downstream areas.
- Watershed Planning: This approach is a “bigger picture” way of thinking. The process looks at the whole watershed, from the highest points to where the water moves at the lowest points. Then, agreements and partnerships can be established between property owners and stakeholders to solve all of the water problems together (instead of only addressing individual issues as they arise in the process).
- Avoiding Soil Disturbance: The goal is to avoid the need to disturb the soil through vegetation removal or grading. When the natural topography is preserved, it also reduces the need for maintenance and landscaping in the future.
- Laws and Regulations: Government involvement can be helpful by requiring best practices on construction sites and properties in the area. These ordinances help to reduce the sources of contamination. For example, construction sites must follow specific procedures for waste control.
Structural
Here are examples of structural stormwater management practices that can be used. These structural BMPs are designed to filter water after it is generated and move it in the ideal direction.
- Stormwater Wetlands: These are shallow areas designed to manage runoff during peak flow periods of time. One example is using temporary water detention basins by retrofitting them for this purpose.
- Infiltration Basins or Trenches: This is a system that allows the water to drain down, from the surface into groundwater collection areas. Basins are larger areas to hold the water, while trenches have a linear design. They are built with soil that is highly permeable to promote drainage.
- Retention Basins: These basins hold a certain level of water permanently, and have the capacity to hold even more when the rainwater comes through.
- Swales with Grass: These shallow channels are designed with gentle sloping to guide the runoff to specific treatment areas.
- Detention Basins: This method of stormwater management involves the use of natural features or excavated depressions to control stormwater movement.
- Rain Gardens or Vegetation Strips: These are areas with planted vegetation that improve the way water is soaked up into the soil. They act as “buffer strips” and often contain flowers, trees, shrubbery, grass, and more. The vegetation helps to filter the runoff to remove pollutants before the runoff reaches a body of water.
- Green Roofs: If a building roof is flat or slightly sloped, it can be planted with shallow vegetation. The presence of plants on the roof helps to minimize runoff because the vegetation soaks up the water.
- Cisterns and Rain Barrels: Cisterns and rain barrels are containers that gather water from downspouts, to prevent pollution and contaminants from moving into the environment. After this water is collected, it is reused for other purposes including landscaping, toilet flushing, irrigation, or washing.
- Sand Filters: In this solution, a sandy area is placed on the surface or below the surface to filter out pollutants. The particles that are collected absorb and settle into the sand, which can remove as much as 80% of the solid contaminants. If sand filters are below the surface, they usually have a containment with concrete shells to keep the sand in place.
- Pavement: If you need to place pavement in an area, make sure to choose a porous material. The paving material is permeable, which means that rainwater can drain down instead of running across the surface. As the water moves through the pavement, it also helps with filtering pollutants.
How to Incorporate Stormwater BMPs into Your Excavation Project
Each site is unique, which is why there isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution for every excavation project. If you are preparing for grading, excavation, or other construction services, then it’s essential to talk to a New Jersey excavation contractor for personalized recommendations as to which stormwater best management practice is right for you.
Not only do we provide suggestions for optimizing the results from your excavation project, but we also consider stormwater runoff and environmental factors as well. Looking at the bigger picture is essential to protect your property while also preventing pollution in the surrounding areas.
Speak With an Experienced New Jersey Excavation Contractor
If you have questions or need assistance, then Mikula Contracting is always here to help. We are proud to be a trusted New Jersey excavation contractor, and our team also provides many other related services including residential drainage, commercial drainage, environmental cleanup, grading, demolition, and more. Contact us for a personalized consultation and estimate for your project.
Winter Emergency Response Planning for New Jersey Construction Sites
Construction projects need to continue throughout the year, but weather conditions can impact a variety of factors on the job site. When a big snowstorm rolls into the area, it can affect the schedule, budget, and even the health and safety of the team. At Mikula Contracting, we always try to coordinate projects that make sense seasonally that way we work with and not against the weather.
With that said every experienced contractor knows that winter construction work can pose unique threats to workers and contractors. During the winter months, it’s essential to take proactive steps to keep the construction sites safer. Not only do these measures protect your team members, but they also help to keep the project on schedule to avoid costly delays.
What actions are you putting into place this winter season? Here are a few effective recommendations to help with your planning and preparation.
Identifying Potential Winter Hazards on Construction Sites
Even before the snow starts falling, hold a preseason meeting to address topics that might impact the project in the colder months. All contractors, clients, workers, and management must be involved in this conversation.
The team can work together to discuss factors such as materials availability, site mobilization, upcoming activities, tasks, and an assessment of potential hazards and dangers.
Since these hazards change depending on weather conditions and the nature of each construction project, hazard assessment isn’t a one-time activity. Ongoing assessments and evaluations are necessary to identify and prevent any other dangers that might come up during the course of construction.
Examples of potential hazards on a construction site include:
- Potholes and poor road conditions
- Reduced traction
- Slick surfaces that can cause falls
- Heavy snow
- Ice and snow falling from the equipment and rooftop
- Limited daylight hours
- Frozen ground
- Reduction in visibility due to snow or decreased light
- Power lines down
- Utility services disrupted
- Large obstacles hidden or buried by ice or snow
Ongoing monitoring of weather conditions is essential to make real-time adjustments on the job site as needed. Keep in mind that longer-term weather forecasts aren’t accurate, so it’s difficult to plan for weather conditions pre-season. Instead, updated work schedules need to be managed continually as new information becomes available. In addition, the health and safety of employees are more important than the project timeline, so if the weather is not cooperating at Mikula Contracting, we do not put our employees at risk for the sake of the job.
Equipment and Material Precautions for Cold Weather
The construction site should have plenty of snow removal equipment, including shovels, de-icing solutions, and other tools to remove snow from the walkways and driving paths. Sometimes, heavy equipment, such as a skid steer, can be retrofitted with snow removal equipment so the construction sites can be cleared quickly and efficiently after a big snowfall.
Also, consider materials and equipment to keep your team members warm in this weather. Everyone should have personal protective equipment (PPE) as a last line of defense to protect against the risk of injuries, hypothermia, and frostbite.
The best solution is to have workers wear clothing in layers. The layer closest to the skin should be a thermal underlayer, such as wool socks, a top, and pants. Insulating layers are added on top of the underlayer. Then the outer layer helps to protect against wind and moisture, such as jackets, windbreakers, wind-blocking pants, hats, and face masks.
When PPE is used in layers, the workers have the option to shed or add layers when the temperatures change. For example, if the sun comes out, then workers can shed the insulating layers to prevent excessive sweating. If a person sweats too much and the temperatures drop again, then it can increase the risk of hypothermia because the underlayers are wet and the body temperature drops.
As you are choosing equipment and PPE for workers, make sure that team members have optimal dexterity, vision, and mobility at all times. Consider the work environment and necessary tasks when choosing gloves, boots, eyewear, and other equipment.
Finally, keep in mind that vehicle and equipment maintenance needs are more demanding in the winter. Heavy equipment requires regular checks for safety, looking for ice buildup, snow, frozen pipes, cracks, and more. Ensure the fluids are at optimal levels and let the vehicle warm up before starting work.
Environmental Compliance and Winter Construction
As you are implementing winter construction measures on the job site, it’s important to keep environmental compliance in mind. For example, de-icing products can help melt frozen surfaces, but some of these products have toxic ingredients that can seep into groundwater. Additionally, take the time to research before the winter comes so you are prepared with the proper tools and products to stay in compliance based on the forecasted work.
After heavy snowfalls, have processes in place for snow removal, sanding, and de-icing. Ensure these responsibilities are assigned in advance so the right team members clear the work site before the rest of the team shows up each day. It’s also important to read labels and understand what is appropriate to use for snow removal and de-icing.
Additionally, trailers and buildings should be properly winterized and fitted with doors and windows that latch securely. In sub-zero temperatures, utility systems and piping must be protected from the cold temperatures. For example, these systems might use anti-freeze treatments or heat trace insulation to prevent freezing.
Always prioritize snow removal on walking paths and roadways. Anywhere people will be moving back and forth throughout the day is a place where there is an increased risk of an accident.
Key Components of a Winter Emergency Response Plan
During the planning process, make sure to set aside budget and resources for managing the winter conditions and protecting your team. Create emergency response systems in case an unexpected event happens, including evacuation plans. Have a site-wide alert system if notifications need to be sent out. A PA system can be used, but also have a plan in place for communicating with vehicle operators and remote workers who also need to receive notifications about severe weather conditions.
During bad weather, emergency first responders are often delayed in their arrival. So, on-site workers need basic training for administering first aid if needed.
Have emergency equipment on-site at all times, including a fire extinguisher, torches, first aid kits, blankets, food, a radio, and more. Not only do these items need to be ready on the construction site, but it is also good to place emergency equipment in every vehicle.
Keep Your Construction Site Safe During the Winter
At Mikula Contracting, we implement the best strategies to maintain safety on your construction site. Regardless of the weather conditions or the time of year, you can have confidence in knowing that we are maintaining the highest levels of safety and care. Contact us for more information about available services.
What You Should Know About Dumping Materials in New Jersey
Whether you are working with a New Jersey land-clearing contractor or disposing of construction materials, hauling away unwanted items is an essential part of every project. Many people plan for the construction and other significant details of the project. However, it can be easy to overlook material disposal and dumping.
The truth is that dumping materials can be more time-consuming, labor-intensive, and expensive than you might realize. It’s not as simple as filling up a garbage can to leave at the curb. When it comes to land clearing and construction, there is a lot of waste that needs to be removed. In fact, you’ll likely need to hire a dumpster or stockpile materials to be loaded and trucked to the proper dump sites.
Depending on the type of dumping and the materials that need to be disposed of, it can be quite expensive. The good news is that other options are available. For example, some of these waste items, such as metal and concrete, can be recycled. Recycling can save you money because you won’t have to pay the dumping fees.
The best thing you can do is talk to your New Jersey land-clearing contractor for recommendations about waste management. In addition to hauling everything away, your contractor will also be sure that you are compliant with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and the Department of Public Works. Certain types of debris need to be dumped in a landfill. But other items, such as shrubs and tree trunks, can be taken elsewhere.
The Rising Cost of Dump Sites in New Jersey
The cost of dumping is increasing, not only in New Jersey but across the country. Most landfills and dump sites charge based on the weight of the items being dumped. Some of the factors that influence the cost of dumping include:
- Weight of the Load: Do you have a truck, trailer, or dumpster full of debris? There might be a flat fee for the load plus a predetermined amount based on the weight of the load.
- Dumping Location: Ensure you take the items to an authorized and approved waste management location. Items shouldn’t be dumped in an empty lot or on the side of a road – this is illegal dumping. There are designated locations where construction materials can be dumped, and each of these facilities has different fee structures.
- Type of Waste: What types of materials are you disposing of? Certain items, such as hazardous waste, must be taken to specific dumping locations. The cost of dumping hazardous materials is often higher than standard dumping fees for general materials (like yard waste).
- Trucking Cost: Oftentimes the cost of trucking for the materials can have an impact on the price of actually dumping the materials. For example, the distance needed to transport the materials to the proper dump site can impact the overall cost quite a bit.
As dump site costs continue to increase, many people are looking for alternative solutions. Not only are there other ways to save money on dumping, but some of these other options also help minimize the environmental impact. For example, taking electronic waste (like laptops and cell phones) to a processing facility makes sense instead of simply dropping it in the landfill, where it can affect the soil, groundwater, and more.
Dumping Is Not Always the Only Option
When evaluating your options for dumping, don’t assume that everything needs to be taken to the landfill. Many people look at alternative possibilities for various types of solid waste, such as recycling paper bags, plastic bags, and larger materials made of the same materials.
Recycling is always a great option to consider because the materials can be reused instead of landing in a pile of waste. It feels good to know that you are protecting the environment, and recycling can also save you money on dumping costs at the same time.
Alternative options include donations or free giveaways. There is a saying: “One man’s trash is another man’s treasure.” Sometimes, construction scraps and other types of waste can be shared in online marketplaces, and other people will come to pick up these materials. You can get rid of everything and save yourself the time and labor of taking these things to the dump sites.
Certain items can even be dropped at donation centers. For example, if you are dumping furniture or other large items that still have life or use left in them, then specific charity organizations might be willing and happy to take these items off your hands.
What Are Your Options for Dumping?
Before you load up a truck and take it to the landfill, do a bit of research so you are educated about your options. It might make sense to take several separate loads to different locations, such as a donation center, a recycling center, and a landfill.
Do you have materials that require special care? Then call the dumping site ahead of time to see if they can handle the materials you are bringing. For example, there is one specific location that specializes in asbestos materials and other places that can handle hazardous chemicals.
If you don’t have much experience with construction or waste management, then it can be hard to know where to go. You can search online to find dumping locations nearby. Or, the easiest solution is to talk to a New Jersey land clearing contractor about your project so you can get their expert advice.
Hiring a professional team is an excellent solution to save yourself time and stress. The contractor will not only bring the labor and trucks needed to clear away these items, but they also know the best locations for dumping, recycling, donations, and more. It always makes sense to let the pros handle the project. It’s important to remember that whoever you decide to hire and work with has the proper licensure to haul and/or truck the materials you are dumping.
Mikula Contracting Can Help with Your Land Clearing Project
Mikula Contracting is one of the top providers in the area. If you are looking for a New Jersey land-clearing contractor, we invite you to reach out to our experienced team to learn more about how we can assist.
Our expert team has many years of experience in the industry, offering top-notch solutions for projects of all sizes. Not only do we offer land clearing, residential excavation, commercial excavation, and more. But we can also assist with dumping and materials removal as needed. We invite you to contact us at your convenience to schedule a consultation. We are here to help!
Construction Sitework Best Practices
Before a site can be developed and construction can begin, construction sitework must be done as part of the preliminary part of the building plan. This process includes multiple preventive and precautionary methods that aren’t part of the structure or construction process but help to prepare the area for the upcoming work.
What Is Construction Sitework?
Construction sitework involves multiple steps to not only ensure construction site safety but also improve the overall outcome of the building project. Investing in good site work means that you are starting with the most important steps first.
Common aspects of site work include clearing debris off the site (including brush and trees), grading the soil, controlling erosion and sediment, excavating the site, installing septic tanks, putting in utilities, and more.
Ultimately, the goal of construction sitework is to set the stage for all of the construction activities that are to come. This process improves the building process and reduces the risk of potential issues later on.
Major Components of Sitework
When starting a construction project, talk to an experienced site work contractor to learn more about the best practices and recommendations for the job site. Each project is unique, which is why there isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution for site work preparation.
Here is an overview of some of the most common practices for construction sitework.
Land Clearing
First, anything that will get in the way of construction needs to be cleared. This process often includes removing vegetation and trees, as well as any other debris that is present on the property. Removing these items makes room for the new development that is coming.
Not only will clearing and grubbing make it easier to access the construction site, but it also reduces the risk of injury and problems later on. Usually, specific regulatory and environmental considerations need to be addressed, affecting how the debris is removed and how everything is disposed of.
Inspecting Site for Hazards
A thorough inspection must always happen before work commences. The goal is to identify anything that needs to be protected, such as water or utility lines. At the same time, this inspection can be helpful for managing potential hazards that can affect the construction process.
Shoring and Erosion Control
There is always a risk of collapse and weathering on the job site, especially if the soil isn’t stable. One aspect of construction sitework is to control the ground stability by carefully choosing the equipment, materials, and safety protocols that will be followed to protect the integrity of the site.
When determining the ideal shoring and erosion control, local environmental factors need to be considered, such as wind, rainfall, and any other weather conditions that affect the area. Additionally, it’s essential to protect natural resources and waterways in the vicinity.
Installing Guardrails, Fencing, and Ladders
One element of safety is to use the right equipment that will support workers in moving around with minimal risk of injury. The installation of ladders, guardrails, and fencing is essential, helping to reduce the risk of falling and injury on the job.
Not only does injury result in serious concerns for the affected team members, but injury can also have a negative impact on the risk of project delays. So, installing these protective elements is a win-win to protect individuals and help the team stay on track with the desired timeline.
Additionally, it’s important to note that proper PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) is required. This includes things such as high visibility vests or shirts, hard hats, respirators, safety glasses, and so on depending on what is needed for the site to ensure property safety measures are met.
Using Appropriate Tools and Equipment
Various types of tools and equipment can be used to ensure the successful outcome of the project. When a contractor invests in the right tools, it makes a difference in the outcome of construction sitework. At the same time, these tools and equipment matter to the safety of everyone on site.
As you are evaluating contractors in the construction industry who offer the sitework services you need, make sure to take time to ask questions about available services. In addition to learning more about their processes, you also need information about the tools and equipment they will be using.
Subgrade Shoring
These steps for construction sitework prevent issues relating to the way the ground shifts or caves. The goal is to keep the soil stable below the topsoil, which reduces the risk of soil sifting or site caving. Subgrade shoring is a critical part of the preparation for construction in order to avoid structural damage (such as foundation cracking) in the future.
The most common approach is to use a reclaiming or stabilization agent, which is blended with lime or cement and added to the soil. The specific products are selected based on soil type because the amount and type of additives change depending on soil testing and quality.
Preparing Drainage and Water Systems
Finally, it’s essential to manage drainage and water systems. These systems not only bring safe water to the building but also have methods for clearing stormwater from the site. Regardless of the size of the construction project (residential or commercial), every building needs potable water and a way to pump the wastewater out.
Drainage and water systems are put in place in the beginning as part of the construction sitework. Then the site will be ready for construction. At Mikula Contracting, we use multiple pumps and generators as needed to ensure drainage and water systems are managed properly.
Safety Is Always the Most Important Goal
The most important factor on every job site is protecting the safety of workers and anyone else who sets foot on the site. Hiring an experienced contractor for construction sitework ensures optimal results by protecting the team.
Consult Mikula Contracting for Your Construction Sitework Needs
Do you need more information about construction sitework services in New Jersey? Reach out to the experts: Mikula Contracting is here to help with commercial excavation, residential excavation, site work, and more.
What Are Some Potential Environmental Hazards of Excavation Projects?
A variety of projects require excavation in New Jersey, including swimming pool installation, foundation digging, surface leveling, and landscaping services. Learn about potential hazards associated with excavation in NJ so that you can plan for a safe and proactive approach.
When you are aware of some common environmental hazards of excavation, you will have the knowledge to avoid these dangers. For professional excavation services in New Jersey, look no further than Mikula Contracting. With our expertise and commitment to safety, you can carefully execute your plan for your New Jersey excavation project.
Here are some environmental hazards of excavation to keep in mind.
Soil Erosion
Soil erosion occurs during excavation when water runoff, rain, or wind erodes the soil and turns once stable areas into dangerous areas. For example, trenches can collapse, fertile topsoil can flush away, and injuries can happen.
During excavation, plan for soil erosion control measures. This can include control blankets to protect the soil during a downpour, soil stabilizers, or packing down the soil to protect it from natural erosion. Protect the workers and increase safety on the job site by taking these soil erosion prevention steps.
Potential Underground Hazards
You don’t always know what you’re going to uncover during excavation. Finding contaminated or hazardous soil or even an underground oil tank is something all contractors should be prepared for. Be ready to test the soil when you notice a suspicious texture, smell, or structure that makes you suspicious of a chemical spill.
Water is commonly used during any excavation project and can spread the contaminants, further magnifying the environmental impact. The moment you find hazardous soil or contaminants, take remediation measures very seriously to avoid danger to nearby occupants and future residents of the property. When encountering soil contamination, be sure all workers wear personal protective equipment (PPE), enlist multiple instances of soil testing, and renew the soil with fertile, healthy backfill.
Trench Collapses or Cave-Ins
Excavation requires digging deep holes and trenches to build foundations or install pipes. Contractors work in the trenches, making them vulnerable to accidents if the trench collapses. Severe injuries or fatalities could be the result.
To prevent trench collapses, a comprehensive protective system must be implemented. This includes using trench boxes, shoring, or other protective structures to support trench walls and prevent cave-ins. Inspecting the trenches, evaluating the stability of the soil, and training contractors for safety protocols are essential to maintaining safe practices during excavation in New Jersey.
Dust or Other Airborne Particles
Excavation projects can generate dust and airborne particles, presenting environmental hazards as well as potential health risks for workers and nearby communities. When working with dry and fine-grained soil, the wind can whip it into the air, leading to workers and nearby passersby breathing in contaminants or hazardous substances. These airborne dust particles can lead to human health issues that should be avoided at all costs.
An excavation site should employ a dust control protocol to reduce the spread of dust into the air and to surrounding people. Many contractors spray the dry dirt with water to moisten it, making it less likely to become airborne during a strong gust of wind. A ventilator can be used to collect loose dust in the air. And workers can wear masks and PPE to protect themselves from inhaling hazardous substances.
By effectively managing dust and airborne particles, excavation projects can minimize environmental impacts and protect the health of workers and the surrounding community.
Water-Related Hazards
Any construction site can be a place of water accumulation due to storms, groundwater seepage, or nearby bodies of water. Water runoff can lead to erosion on the site, impacting the soil stability. Water can also carry pollutants into nearby water sources.
Standing water also attracts mosquitoes and other pests, making the work site uncomfortable and posing additional environmental and health risks. Mosquitoes not only bite but also spread disease. Rats and roaches make themselves at home, creating a germ-filled breeding ground for pests during construction.
Water management is essential for excavation. This may involve installing silt fences or sediment basins to control runoff and sedimentation. You can also install temporary drains or runoff paths that make the area safe for the duration of the excavation project. By effectively managing water-related hazards, excavation projects can minimize soil erosion, maintain water quality, and protect the surrounding ecosystem.
Hitting Underground Utilities
One hazard of excavation is the risk of fires. Especially if you are digging close to a gas line, you need to be extra careful to eliminate the risk of hitting a pipe underground. If a contractor is ready to dig without surveying the ground and calling in a markout, it is time to find a new excavation contractor.
Safeguard against these hazards by implementing proper safety protocols and adhering to Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines. This may involve using trench boxes to provide protective shielding, conducting thorough gas detection and monitoring, and establishing clear evacuation procedures in the event of a hazardous situation. Reduce the risk of fire by doing your due diligence and researching before a dig occurs.
In addition to hitting a gas line, other utility lines also pose a danger to the excavation site. Hitting a live electricity wire can lead to electrocution. Cutting into plumbing systems can lead to leak and damage that requires expensive repairs.
Every excavation contractor should mark the land with the exact location of underground utility lines to avoid any damage to existing networks. While mistakes can happen, when working with an experienced contractor you should have peace of mind that you have hired professionals that will avoid mistakes and mitigate issues if they arise.
Mikula Contracting Is Your New Jersey Excavation Solution
Mikula Contracting has the experience you need for a successful excavation project in NJ. Our dedication to safety, customer communication, and state-of-the-art equipment is evident in every project we complete.
We provide top-quality excavation services tailored to the unique needs of each customer. Our team at Mikula Contracting follows the most modern practices, adheres to regulatory requirements, and uses advanced techniques and equipment to ensure efficient excavation operations. Contact us today to find out how we can help.