How Does Soil Type Impact Excavation Projects?
The quality of the soil makes a big difference in the overall success of a construction project. Not only do you need to know about the topsoil, but the ground underneath can have a significant impact on the stability of the building. One of the best things that you can do is hire an experienced and knowledgeable New Jersey excavation contractor to help you avoid unexpected issues and expensive surprises during construction.
It’s essential to understand that soil type influences the difficulty of excavation, the equipment needed, the costs involved, and overall project safety. Ensuring a solid foundation begins with proper soil preparation before construction starts. Although correct soil prep is essential, you can never be entirely sure of what’s underground until digging begins. Unexpected conditions can affect both the budget and the strategy, which is why working with an experienced contractor—someone who communicates clearly and can adapt plans as necessary—is key to building a strong and successful foundation.
The truth is that soil is much more than just dirt. Depending on where your property is located, there are various factors in the soil that can affect construction, including the makeup, density, and moisture levels. Our team is here to help you get the best results possible by planning the right excavation strategies based on the type of soil we are working with.
Why Soil Type Matters in Excavation Projects
Did you know that different soil types behave differently under different conditions: pressure, weight, and weather? The behavior of the soil is directly related to the excavation speed, cost, and overall project safety.
For example, some types of soil hold water for longer while other types drain quickly. Certain types of soil, such as clay soil, will expand when wet and then contract when it dries, which can cause instability. These water-holding properties change the approach during excavation and drainage planning.
Make sure that you are proactive about soil preparation because if there are issues during the prep phase, then it increases the risk of delays, instability, and even long-term damage to the building. Our team is here to help you evaluate the soil composition. Hire a New Jersey excavation contractor, and we’ll look at the mix of sand, silt, and clay to see how this blend is going to impact water retention and even the load-bearing capacity for your building.
Common Soil Types & Their Impact on Excavation
Before we break ground, we always take a look at the type of soil so that we can take a proactive approach to reducing the risk of shifting or even collapse after construction. Soil testing is the most reliable solution to understand soil properties and know what we are dealing with. Here is a quick overview of some of the soil types and extra steps that might be required.
Clay
This type of soil is sticky and dense when it’s wet, then it hardens when it dries out. This change in soil consistency can increase the risk of excavation challenges. Since clay has high water retention properties, you need to keep expansion and contraction in mind because the soil will swell based on the current moisture content. This swelling can cause damage to the foundations, which is why we recommend soil conditioning to ensure stability before you start building.
Loam
This type of soil has a pretty good balance of sand, silt, and clay. In fact, many contractors will agree that it’s the ideal conditions for construction projects because of the way it supports strong compaction and doesn’t become waterlogged when it’s holding moisture. Loam is easier to work with compared to other types of soil and is considered cost-effective because it doesn’t need too much prep before construction begins.
Sand
One of the problems with soil that has too much sand is that it can shift easily when improperly compacted, which means that careful stabilization is necessary to avoid future issues. The water drains and doesn’t retain the moisture very well. This type of sandy soil is most common near bodies of water and coastlines.
Silt
With silt, there are small particles in the soil that hold water longer than sand, but it drains faster than clay. One of the challenges with silt is that it can become unstable if it’s wet, which increases the risk of erosion. So, it’s often recommended that reinforcement be added to the soil before construction begins.
Rock
There’s no question that rock offers excellent soil strength and is very stable after the foundation is set, but it also comes with a few challenges. Not only is rock difficult to work with, but it can be quite expensive to excavate because of the additional effort and tools that are needed. For example, it might be necessary to blast it or use heavy-duty machinery.
Key Factors Affecting Soil Behavior During Excavation
Our team has experience working with all types of soil in a variety of conditions. That being said, it’s vital to ensure that your excavation team understands the soil on your site before beginning the project. Depending on what we discover, an engineer or environmental firm might be brought in to help determine the path forward. We’ll want to evaluate:
- Whether the soil can retain moisture
- How drainage will affect construction
- How much weight can the ground hold before it starts shifting
- If weather conditions will cause soil expansion and contraction
- How do different layers of soil need to be handled
All of these factors will help us create the ideal excavation plan to help you have the best results possible with your construction project.
Consult an Experienced New Jersey Excavation Contractor
Hiring a New Jersey excavation contractor who understands the local soil conditions and terrain is one of the best investments you are going to make for your project. We are here to help with anything that you need, offering cost-effective solutions to protect your site and ensure success. Call Mikula today to schedule an excavation consultation.
What is a Perc Test and When is it Needed?
Have you recently been told that you need a percolation test? You might be buying a plot of land or preparing for a septic system installation, which are common scenarios when a perc test might be required.
If you aren’t familiar with this test, then you might be wondering why it’s necessary. Here, we will cover the basics you need to know about why a perc test is needed and what is involved. Keep in mind that these tests are essential, especially because they might impact your real estate value or affect upcoming building plans.
What is a Perc Test?
A perc test determines if the surrounding soil is able to absorb the amount of water that is being released by drain fields or a septic tank. Ultimately, the goal is to determine the percolation rate of the soil and how it responds to drainage and water management.
Since perc tests are done in connection with leach fields and septic systems, they must be performed based on the guidelines of the local health department or county health officials. The tests are required before development or construction can begin, so perc tests are often part of the site preparation phase.
Why Are Perc Tests Important?
There are several reasons why this step is necessary before beginning construction or land development. The results of the perc test will affect the design of the drain fields and septic tanks that are being placed on the property. It’s necessary to check the soil and implement proactive measures to protect groundwater and avoid contamination in the water table. Additionally, these tests will ensure that your land is stable and ready for construction.
It’s worth noting that you must complete these tests to maintain compliance and avoid fines and legal issues in the future.
When is a Perc Test Required?
Here are a few examples of the most common situations when perc tests are required:
- Before the installation of a new septic system;
- Before/when you buy land;
- During real estate development, and/or
- If you are expanding a property.
The best thing that you can do is consult with your municipality and a local, experienced contractor to determine whether a perc test is needed. Reach out to our team at Mikula, and we can offer personalized recommendations based on your property and upcoming development plans.
How is a Perc Test Conducted?
We at Mikula Contracting do not perform the actual perc test; however, we work with an environmental firm to have the test completed. Our team will dig for the perc test and provide the environmental firm with what they need to run the test. Here’s what you can expect when a perc test is done on your property:
- First, the contractor digs one or more holes in the ground.
- Next, the contractor fills the holes with a specific amount of water.
- Then, it’s time to watch how quickly the surrounding soil absorbs the water.
- The timing of the water absorption is a key factor in determining the percolation rate.
Understanding Perc Test Results
You need a passing perc test in order to get the green light to move forward with a septic system and other land development projects. If your land fails a perc test, then consult with our team right away, and we can help you evaluate various options.
Each property is unique, which is why there isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution for every property. We will evaluate your soil type, property slope, and other factors that can influence your site preparation plans.
Perc Test Costs and Timelines
The perc test cost varies depending on exactly what needs to be done for your property, so we recommend that you contact our team for an estimate. We’ll discuss your needs and provide details about the expected costs for the perc test and other necessary services.
Factors that can influence the cost of your perc test include your soil type, the number of holes that need to be dug, and how big your property is overall. Rest assured knowing that our team at Mikula can work quickly to ensure that your perc test results are finalized so that it doesn’t hold up your development or construction schedule.
What to Do If Your Land Fails a Perc Test
If you end up with a failed test, don’t panic– there are options for long-term property planning. Some alternative solutions that we might discuss with you include the installation of drain fields, mound systems, or even municipal sewage systems.
Additionally, there are times when it might make sense to retest or file an appeal with the health department. We will help you evaluate all of your options so you can choose the best pathway forward for your property.
Local Perc Test Regulations and Requirements
If you need help understanding Perc test regulations and requirements, then reach out to our team at Mikula for guidance in what your next steps should be. We are here to help every step of the way. It’s essential that you are working with an experienced contractor who knows the local codes.
We offer a variety of related services for perc testing, including test pit excavation, drainage services, and other types of excavation. Contact us today to discuss your property and determine the necessary services for your upcoming development plans.
Eight Key Steps Needed When Preparing Your Land for Building
There are a lot of things that need to happen before you can break ground for new construction. Whether you are building a home or investing in a new commercial building, don’t overlook the importance of land prep for your construction project. The best thing that you can do is call a New Jersey excavation contractor right away to ensure that you have the experts on site.
Rushing through this stage can cause major problems in the future, such as budget issues, unexpected delays, and even problems that arise after the construction is complete. These issues are most easily avoided by hiring a trusted contractor to help with excavation and site prep. Our team at Mikula is here to help every step of the way, ensuring that every step is done correctly. Here are a few things that you need to know about the site prep process:
1. Conduct a Comprehensive Land Survey
The first step is to complete a detailed land survey, which will map out the property with important information about lot lines, topography, and other physical features that need to be noted. We need to understand where the existing structures are located, including utilities and easements. These current features can impact your construction in the future. Plus, the land survey is critical because it helps you avoid issues with site planning and legal disputes in the future.
2. Understand Zoning Regulations and Permitting Requirements
Zoning laws regulate where buildings can be constructed and what you are allowed to build based on how the land is categorized. Some areas only allow for residential construction, while other properties allow commercial or agricultural activities. You will need to obtain the necessary permits before site prep begins, especially if you need excavation, grading, and utility installation. Hiring an experienced New Jersey excavation contractor is a smart decision because the team will work with local agencies to support your construction process.
3. Evaluate Soil Quality and Conduct Testing
Soil testing is critical because it can impact everything about your construction project, including the stability of the foundation and potential risks associated with drainage and erosion. You should hire a professional team to help with soil tests in order to understand more about the soil composition and moisture content. If you have poor soil quality, then it might require remediation before construction can begin. Skipping this step can lead to major problems in the future. Our team at Mikula commonly works closely with environmental teams to ensure that the soil is safe before moving forward.
4. Clear the Land and Establish Access Points
Now it’s time to clear the land and remove anything that might get in the way of construction: trees, stumps, bushes, and all other types of debris. We can also demolish and clear any existing structures, such as concrete or old buildings. Our team at Mikula will bring the heavy machinery that is needed on the build site and ensure safety at all times to reduce the risk of liabilities during your construction project.
5. Level and Grade the Site
An experienced New Jersey excavation contractor can help with grading the land to make sure that everything is sloped correctly for drainage purposes. If there is any uneven terrain, then it needs to be backfilled and compacted to create a more stable surface for construction. Proper grading is critical to reduce the risk of water pooling around the foundation, which is important to prevent long-term damage. Our team is here to help you manage the slope and handle water runoff to keep the water pooling away from your building.
6. Install Utilities and Infrastructure
Now it’s time to put in the lines that are needed for all of your utilities: water, electricity, gas, and internet. Also, you will need to connect the property to the city sewer system or put in septic systems if sewer lines aren’t available. Other infrastructure prep might include conduit laying, trenching, and inspection scheduling. Make sure to take a proactive approach with utilities and infrastructure requirements to help you avoid more expensive issues once the property is built. Our excavation contractors will coordinate with utility companies to ensure a smooth installation. Depending on your project, this step may occur simultaneously with step seven.
7. Finalize Site Plans and Begin Construction
Planning is everything to ensure the overall success of your project. We are here to help with site planning, including access paths, soil stability, and more. Then, our excavation and site prep work will ensure that you can lock in the architectural plans and contractor timelines. It’s essential that you finalize any last-minute adjustments as soon as possible, such as drainage management and/or utility hookups. Finally, it’s common that a site inspection will be required before construction can begin.
8. Work With an Experienced New Jersey Excavation Contractor
Site prep is an important step to ensure that you have ground stability and a strong foundation for your upcoming construction project. Make sure that you hire an experienced and qualified New Jersey excavation contractor to help. Mikula is just a phone call away, offering the local knowledge and skilled team that you need for a successful outcome.
What Happens After a Soil Analysis on Your Construction Site?
A soil test is something that most property owners don’t think about, but the reality is that this testing is often a critical step before a construction project. Soil analysis determines the next steps in the construction process, which is why it can impact planning, timelines, safety, and costs. Experienced excavation contractors understand the importance of evaluating soil quality before moving forward with any project.
At Mikula, our team pays attention to the details and prioritizes quality every step of the way. When you hire us for excavation and other related construction projects, by connecting you with the right company for soil testing based on the results we’ll be able to identify whether soil remediation is necessary.
The hope is that the tests will come back with good news, giving us the green light that we can move forward with the project. But there are times when the test results show that remediation is necessary. Having this information at the beginning of the project is the best way to manage expenses and stick to the timeline as much as possible.
What is a Soil Analysis?
A soil analysis is a detailed inspection of all properties, including soil composition, stability, potential contamination, shrinkage limit, moisture content, and whether the soil is suitable for a planned construction project. When a building is being placed on the site, it’s essential to make sure that the soil will be able to support this structure. If there are unaddressed problems with the soil, then it could result in a shifting foundation and serious damage to the building.
Just because soil testing for construction shows potential concerns doesn’t necessarily mean that you won’t be able to move forward with the construction process. Instead, there might be a few soil remediation steps that need to be followed to ensure the site is ready and suitable for construction.
Soil analysis involves multiple steps. First, the geotechnical engineers complete a site investigation. They inspect the soil, any potential hazards, and also consider whether the water table might interfere with construction. Additionally, it is necessary to collect soil samples that are taken back to the lab to perform more in-depth testing to evaluate soil composition.
The most common types of tests that are performed include:
- Geotechnical tests, such as shear strength, compaction, and bearing capacity;
- Environmental tests to detect if hazardous materials are present in the soil; and
- Chemical tests to understand the soil nutrient content and pH levels.
What Happens If Your Soil Comes Back Normal?
Good news! It’s a positive outcome if the soil testing comes back with normal results. There is no need for soil remediation, which means that you can move forward with construction as planned. The selected materials and the way the foundation is designed match the soil conditions.
The benefit of a “normal” soil analysis is that you can streamline the construction project and timelines. Normal soil avoids delays due to additional testing and soil remediation steps.
You will be saving both time and money if your soil tests are normal!
Additionally, normal soil testing results give you the peace of mind that your building is on good ground. You can move forward with the project in full confidence, knowing that the site you have selected is suitable for your plans.
What Happens If Your Soil Comes Back as Contaminated?
If the results come back showing that the soil is contaminated, then a few extra steps need to be followed before you move forward with construction. We’ll start with a risk assessment to determine potential hazards, including construction concerns, health risks, and environmental concerns.
But just because your soil is contaminated doesn’t mean that you need to cancel the construction project. Instead, you will need to take care of soil remediation first before deciding on the next steps.
Soil remediation options might include:
- Removing the soil and replacing it with higher quality soil;
- Treatment on-site, such as chemical oxidation or bioremediation; and/or
- Capping or containment.
Keep in mind that there are specific regulatory requirements that must be addressed for soil remediation on the construction site. Your excavation contractor should ensure that you comply with all local and federal regulations regarding the way the soil is handled, managed, and treated.
One of the biggest drawbacks of contaminated soil is that you can expect significant project delays and high costs for soil remediation. So, you will need to make adjustments to the construction timeline and your budget. But once you have completed soil remediation successfully, then you will likely be able to move forward with the project as planned.
Consult With an Experienced New Jersey Excavation Contractor
When you work with an experienced excavation contractor, you have access to the knowledge and resources of a professional team. We can both help with the soil remediation process and also offer the best suggestions for effective and cost-effective soil remediation or foundation adjustments.
Safety is always our top priority, which is why we are proactive about testing whenever it is needed. We offer peace of mind, so you know that your construction project can be completed successfully. For more information about residential and commercial environmental cleanup, reach out to our experienced team at Mikula. We’re here to help!
How Excavation Contractors and Environmental Firms Work Together
When you are hiring an excavation contractor, you are getting access to more than a team who will move the dirt around on your construction project. A professional excavation contractor works hand-in-hand with many other industry experts and has local connections to take care of anything that might need to be addressed on your site.
The truth is that excavation can impact the surrounding environment, which is why specific construction practices must always be followed. In the planning phases, it’s necessary to evaluate the environmental impact, and also ensure the construction process includes strategies to reduce your environmental footprint.
Because of this, excavation contractors often collaborate with environmental firms to ensure the successful completion of the project. At Mikula Contracting, we are proactive about communication and strategy, ensuring regulatory compliance every step of the way.
At Mikula, we have years of experience with excavation, soil management, and environmental protection. If you need these services, then we invite you to reach out to our knowledgeable team to schedule a consultation so we can discuss your project.
When Does an Environmental Firm Need to Get Involved?
How do you know if you need to be working with both an excavation contractor and an environmental firm? Here are a few reasons why it might make sense to have this collaboration in the construction process:
- Site assessment: An environmental firm can be a valuable resource when it’s time to do the initial impact assessments. Testing is performed to evaluate any potential contamination, ecological concerns, or regulatory requirements – which must be completed before starting the excavation.
- Monitoring: As the excavation moves forward, the environmental team can stay involved by offering ongoing monitoring of the air, water, and soil quality. If any negative environmental impacts are detected, then early intervention can be done to avoid bigger (and more costly) interventions in the future.
- Remediation: If soil testing uncovers contaminations in the soil, then the environmental firm can work with the excavation team to implement a remediation plan before construction begins.
An environmental firm can be a great resource for property owners and construction companies. These steps ensure that you are proactive about various issues that can occur, including the management of sediment control and erosion control.
Key Areas of Collaboration Between Excavation Contractors and Environmental Firms
Excavating contractors collaborate with environmental firms starting in the planning stages. When construction plans are being developed, including excavation and building, it’s necessary to evaluate the anticipated impact on the environment. Sometimes, small changes in the construction plans can make a big difference in ensuring compliance and safety for everyone involved. Risk management is always a priority, to identify and mitigate any potential risks that might be related to soil contamination, ecological issues, or erosion.
Also, this collaboration ensures that you are maintaining all best practices, including environmentally friendly excavation services. We maintain open communication every step of the way, to ensure the ideal outcome for your project.
Benefits of Working with an Excavation Contractor with Established Partnerships
When you are preparing for your project, it can be a hassle to hire multiple contractors and coordinate communication between everyone involved. Rest assured knowing that you don’t have to be in the project management position. Instead, a better solution is to hire an excavation contractor that already has established partnerships in place. They will be able to make recommendations and provide introductions to a general contractor who can help manage all aspects of the project.
Hiring the right excavation contractor allows you to tap into a full range of specialists and experts you might need in the construction industry. Your excavation contractor helps to streamline the processes for everything from soil testing to environmental impact assessments, sourcing building materials, and more.
Overall, you can save money when you are working with an excavation contractor that has established partnerships. The project coordination is more efficient and there are often shared resources that can help.
Finally, these established connections help to reduce the risk on site. You can avoid potential environmental violations and costly delays by detecting environmental issues in the earliest stages. This proactive approach is essential to keeping your project on track (and on budget).
Work With an Established New Jersey Excavation Contractor
When you need to hire an excavation contractor, reach out to a local team with a solid reputation. Mikula is here to help every step of the way. We bring local expertise to your project. Our team understands the specific environmental regulations and challenges here in New Jersey.
Our proven track record speaks to the quality of services you can expect from Mikula. We collaborate with other industry experts, including environmental firms, to deliver results that you can trust. When you are ready for more information, schedule a complimentary consultation with our team. We’re here to help with both commercial and residential projects.
Top 5 Things Your Contractor Should Be Doing to Ensure a Safe Construction Site
When you hire an excavation contractor, whether for a commercial or residential job, not only does the team need to move dirt and prepare the site – but safety is also a critical factor every step of the way. Hiring an experienced team ensures that your property and people on site will be protected.
The truth is that construction site safety is non-negotiable. Construction work can be a dangerous job, but there doesn’t have to be high levels of risk if everyone is following the necessary safety rules and protocols.
Here are five of the most important things your excavation contractor should be doing to ensure that everything goes according to plan with minimal complications along the way.
1.) Construct a Plan Before the Project Start Date
A site safety plan must be designed, taking into account the unique factors on your job site. Every project is different, which is why a one-size-fits-all safety plan isn’t sufficient. A professional excavation contractor will train their construction workers on their overall safety program. Then, additional training and steps will be followed to implement a personalized safety plan for every project.
A site-specific safety plan must consider any potential safety issues that are unique to this job site. Examples include other buildings in the area, water and utilities, hazardous materials, and more. Additionally, keeping an organized and tidy site can help prevent unnecessary safety hazards.
This proactive approach to safety creates a culture of caution when the team is on the job site. Everyone can feel protected and know that their team members are being careful to watch out for each other. In addition to the initial safety training, it’s appropriate to have ongoing conversations about updates and reminders along the way.
Ask your excavation contractor about their approach to designing a safety plan. Make sure to learn more about site-specific safety concerns and how the team is prepared to accommodate these concerns.
2.) Have Proper Protective Wear (PPE)
In the construction industry, wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) is non-negotiable. This type of equipment can be the difference between a minor or major injury. Even with the best safety plans, workplace accidents are going to happen occasionally. This PPE helps to protect against serious injuries, and could even save a person’s life.
PPE is a last line of defense against injury, and it should never be skipped. A professional excavation contractor will provide all necessary PPE to the team members – and enforce the use of this equipment.
The most common types of PPE to use on a construction site include:
- Hard hats
- Safety glasses
- High-visibility vests
- Steel-toed boots
- Gloves
Every person needs to have safety equipment that is sized right for their shape and size, ensuring that the equipment stays in place while they are working.
3.) Call in a Markout
A “markout” is the step that needs to happen before digging on a job site: it’s the process of finding and marking any underground utility lines that are located in the area. This proactive step helps to prevent complications and injury during the project. Not only does a markout help to prevent damage, but it can also minimize service disruptions and avoid accidents that could be potentially deadly.
A skilled excavation contractor will never start working until a markout has been completed. When you are hiring a contracting team, ask about their process for completing a markout before starting work. Then, find out about their processes and procedures for working around these marked utility lines.
4.) Utilize Proper Fencing for Excavation
Since there are serious site safety concerns when excavation is happening, using proper fencing can be an important step to prevent falls and pedestrian injuries. Fencing keeps out unauthorized access, not only to protect the job site but to avoid possible accidents during all times of the day.
Certain safety standards must be met when fencing is being selected and installed. Even though the fencing is temporary, it can still be sturdy and strong. This fencing should be highly visible and durable enough to make it difficult for unwanted visitors to access the site. Additionally, fencing should be placed strategically when there are holes or ditches where people could fall in.
5.) Have Great Communication
Not only does the team need to have specific safety measures in place for all their construction projects, but it’s just as important to maintain open communication every step of the way. Several elements should be included in a communication plan, such as regular safety meetings, real-time communication, and proper channels for reporting concerns or injuries.
When an excavation contractor fosters good communication with the team, it empowers each person to speak up if they have any concerns about safety issues. This open communication also extends to the site owner or project owner, so you are always staying informed about what is happening.
Call a Local Excavation Contractor: Mikula is Here to Help
At Mikula Contracting, we offer the full-service solutions you need for your job sites. Whether you are looking for an excavation contractor, construction management, or more, our team is just a phone call away. We offer both residential and commercial services.
Rest assured knowing that we prioritize health and safety at all times. We promise quality results from a team that you can trust.
How to Integrate Water Management into Your Excavation Projects
One integral part of a successful excavation project is making sure that water management is a priority. As the soil is being moved around and the site grading is completed, it’s essential to ensure that stormwater runoff moves in the ideal direction to avoid water damage to the structures on the property.
An experienced excavation contractor knows the best ways to prepare for water management. Not only do these water management plans help with supporting water supplies, but they also protect our water source from contamination and the spread of water-borne diseases as well as keeping water from flooding or seeping into your home.
Smart property owners can see that hiring a knowledgeable excavation contractor is a valuable investment. When you manage water properly, it protects your building, improves the value of your real estate, and reduces the impact of long-term soil shifting. These processes ensure that safety is the highest priority at all stages to reduce the risk of damage to the building and property while also protecting people on-site. Some of the biggest components of water management include property grading, seepage pits, and trench drains to name a few. Working with an experienced contractor is essential to ensure proper water management is included in your excavation project.
Assess the Land
The first step is to assess the land and identify the specific needs of the project. Not only will your excavation contractor complete a visual inspection, but they might also recommend soil testing and other evaluations to get a clear idea of what they are working with.
This assessment helps with the management of water conservation while also delivering potable water to the property. In addition to preserving water resources that are available, it’s also important to build a water system that controls runoff while preventing pollution and contamination.
Site assessment is the foundation for ensuring success with future construction activities. This assessment also helps to determine if the site is suitable for the planned construction.
The land assessment also looks at potential hazards that must be addressed during the excavation and construction phases. We can implement control procedures to minimize the risk and ensure safety at every step. We look at the ways the environment might be affected by construction and future business activities. It’s important to consider these factors when designing the project scope of work.
Consult with an Expert in Drainage
Drainage is an essential factor, especially because it’s inevitable that stormwater will need to be managed in the future. An expert understands that every site is unique, offering personalized recommendations during the planning phases.
It’s vital that you are proactive with this planning stage before construction begins. So, talk to an excavation contractor without delay. The goal is to evaluate water needs and implement effective strategies as part of the construction plan. Waiting to handle water management later in the construction process can result in a significant cost because of the changes in the scope of work that must be integrated.
At Mikula Contracting, we offer a full-service commissioning plan to manage all water systems, including utilities, potable water, and drainage. Every client receives personalized recommendations based on the site plans and anticipated needs in the future.
Determine the Proper Drainage
You need to anticipate future water demands as well as long-term water usage on the site. Your excavation contractor should offer full-service planning to address every aspect of water management. Learn more about the plan and implementation by asking questions such as:
- How will you be reducing the risk of water damage to the foundation of the building?
- What are the strategies to prevent waterlogging?
- Which irrigation methods will be used to ensure the ideal amount of water is reaching plants?
- How can we minimize water waste?
- How will clean, potable water be delivered to the site?
- How are you planning to control erosion?
- What are your water conservation strategies?
Our team at Mikula Contracting evaluates all construction and excavation risk factors that must be addressed, including commissioning, excavation, re-pressurization when systems are stopped and started, demolition, design efficiency, utility connections, and more.
Implement the Drainage Solution(s)
Once your plan is in place and it’s time to move forward with construction activities, you can have confidence knowing that our team will implement the best water management strategies for your site. We use various types of trenching and excavation methods depending on the future plans for the site. These methods can be effective for everything from landscaping and gardens to urban infrastructure and civil engineering.
Trenching also establishes the groundwork necessary for future phases of construction. For example, we can prepare the property for utility installation, such as laying cables and electrical lines, telecommunication services, fiber optics, and more. These methods are essential to ensure an organized and safe pathway underground, with everything protected and concealed to reduce the risk of damage.
At the same time, our team of experienced excavation contractors is always thinking about the aesthetics of your property. We understand the importance of prioritizing both function and beauty to ensure that your final construction turns out as planned and offers long-term durability for the future.
Contact a New Jersey Excavation Contractor Today!
Is it time to hire an excavation contractor for consulting and site preparation? Then reach out to the local experts: our team at Mikula Contracting is here to help. We offer a full range of services to support your project, protect your building, and ensure optimal results for the future. Our excavating specialists have many years of experience in the industry, and we also bring modern construction equipment to ensure efficient, quality results.
Learn more about Mikula, and you will see that we have a long history of success in the local industry. Customer satisfaction is our priority. We prioritize your individual needs and offer custom care for every job site.
For more information about the available services, we invite you to schedule a complimentary consultation. We’re here to help with projects of all sizes and provide services for both residential and commercial drainage. Contact us today.
What is a Land Improvement Contractor?
Hiring a land improvement contractor means that you are working with a team that not only moves the soil, but approaches the project with the goal of protecting the environment. If you need help with earthwork, excavation, or other related services, then it makes sense to call a New Jersey land improvement contractor for help.
What Does a Land Improvement Contractor Do?
When you hire local enterprises in land improvement contracting, there are many different services available. These services can help businesses and homeowners with building, growth, and expansion, while simultaneously protecting the environment. Our contractors strive to improve available services in a way that preserves natural resources.
Common services from a New Jersey land improvement contractor include:
- Grading: The level and slope of the soil matter because when precipitation comes down, the grading affects where the water goes. Grading and sloping contractors keep the water moving away from the structure or house to prevent damage to the building. They do so through angle and design of the earthwork and landscaping features, which help surface water flow away instead of toward the home or building.
- Excavating: Hiring an excavation contractor is an important step in the construction process. Excavation services are customized to each work site and often involve the removal of soil or rocks to prepare the ground for construction. Other examples of excavation include trench digging and splitting.
- Site Preparation: Before construction, it’s important to make sure that the ground is ready for a foundation placement. Site preparation typically includes a multi-step approach incorporating a variety of contractor services, such as grading, leveling, drainage, demolition, clearing land, site surveying, earthmoving, and more.
- Drainage: A New Jersey land improvement contractor assists with drainage as part of the construction process. The goal of these services is to remove water from the property and redirect the water to proper runoff locations, helping to avoid building damage and oversaturation of the soil.
These services are available in many locations and construction conditions, including cities, ranches, farms, and even rural areas. The professional practices implemented in construction are designed to preserve water and soil in the area.
What is LICA?
The Land Improvement Contractors of America (LICA) organization was started in 1950 by a group of contractors who were proactive about preserving water and land resources. Over the years, chapters have continued to spread throughout the country, with the organization ultimately reaching from coast to coast.
LICA's objectives focus on one priority: conservation. The organization brings together people who have similar interests in protecting the environment. The team is working together to encourage high standards through education and safe practices. Not only do LICA contractors follow legislation and regulations, but they go above and beyond to ensure that the land is being protected.
Benefits of Working with a Contractor Involved in LICA
When you need site preparation and other services, why should you hire a New Jersey land improvement contractor involved with LICA? You need professional conservation of soil services, allowing you to complete your project and protect the environment at the same time.
LICA contractors receive training in the latest methods for construction and environmental preservation. For many years, LICA contractors have been working hard to establish the best practices that allow community growth and expansion while also protecting the surrounding natural resources.
Hiring a professional contractor ensures that the excavation, grading, and site preparation are completed safely and efficiently. At the same time, natural features are maintained whenever possible. We hold tight to the highest levels of integrity to go beyond the basic laws and regulations.
Are You in Need of a New Jersey Land Improvement Contractor?
Do you need to hire a New Jersey land improvement contractor? We invite you to reach out to our team at Mikula Contracting. We’ve been serving the community for years and offer a wide range of services: grading, excavating, drainage, and more.
We work with dedication to our customers while also prioritizing environmental protection at the same time. Mikula Contracting has received the New Jersey LICA Excellence in Safety Award multiple times. Dennis Mikula is also the President of the Board of Directors of New Jersey LICA.
Contact us at your convenience to learn more about the services we offer and our involvement in NJLICA.
Excavation and Stormwater Management: Best Practices for Environmental Protection
When stormwater runoff is uncontrolled, it has the potential to cause property damage and can also affect lakes, rivers, and estuaries in the area. Not only does the water move to different places, but it can also carry sediment and pollutants that affect the habitats and properties.
A proactive approach to water quality management is the best solution to prevent these issues. The ideal solution is to hire a New Jersey excavation contractor to assist.
Stormwater Runoff and Its Environmental Impact
Not only is stormwater runoff a concern for property damage, but it can also result in problems with pollution in larger bodies of water. For example, the polluted runoff water can move into the oceans, lakes, ponds, and rivers, causing unhealthy conditions in these areas. Stormwater can carry debris and disease, including viruses and bacteria that could make people sick when swimming in polluted waters.
As stormwater moves from one place to the next, it picks up oil, fertilizer, trash, organic materials, construction chemicals, and other products. The water moves through the ditches and storm drains, spreading these contaminants along the way.
Managing stormwater runoff is essential for preventing water pollution, decreasing the risk of flooding, and protecting important bodies of water (including drinking water).
Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs)
In our modern world, there are best management practices for stormwater that can be used to mitigate these issues and protect water resources. Both structural and non-structural methods can be implemented, depending on the vegetation, soil, and other unique characteristics of the site.
Non-Structural
Non-structural BMPs work to prevent stormwater runoff from occurring. These systems are often more cost-effective and efficient compared to structural BMPs. Examples of non-structural BMPs include:
- Conservation Areas: If an area is sensitive to storm runoff, then it can be protected by designating the space as a conservation area. This approach not only preserves the immediate area, but also offers protection for other downstream areas.
- Watershed Planning: This approach is a “bigger picture” way of thinking. The process looks at the whole watershed, from the highest points to where the water moves at the lowest points. Then, agreements and partnerships can be established between property owners and stakeholders to solve all of the water problems together (instead of only addressing individual issues as they arise in the process).
- Avoiding Soil Disturbance: The goal is to avoid the need to disturb the soil through vegetation removal or grading. When the natural topography is preserved, it also reduces the need for maintenance and landscaping in the future.
- Laws and Regulations: Government involvement can be helpful by requiring best practices on construction sites and properties in the area. These ordinances help to reduce the sources of contamination. For example, construction sites must follow specific procedures for waste control.
Structural
Here are examples of structural stormwater management practices that can be used. These structural BMPs are designed to filter water after it is generated and move it in the ideal direction.
- Stormwater Wetlands: These are shallow areas designed to manage runoff during peak flow periods of time. One example is using temporary water detention basins by retrofitting them for this purpose.
- Infiltration Basins or Trenches: This is a system that allows the water to drain down, from the surface into groundwater collection areas. Basins are larger areas to hold the water, while trenches have a linear design. They are built with soil that is highly permeable to promote drainage.
- Retention Basins: These basins hold a certain level of water permanently, and have the capacity to hold even more when the rainwater comes through.
- Swales with Grass: These shallow channels are designed with gentle sloping to guide the runoff to specific treatment areas.
- Detention Basins: This method of stormwater management involves the use of natural features or excavated depressions to control stormwater movement.
- Rain Gardens or Vegetation Strips: These are areas with planted vegetation that improve the way water is soaked up into the soil. They act as “buffer strips” and often contain flowers, trees, shrubbery, grass, and more. The vegetation helps to filter the runoff to remove pollutants before the runoff reaches a body of water.
- Green Roofs: If a building roof is flat or slightly sloped, it can be planted with shallow vegetation. The presence of plants on the roof helps to minimize runoff because the vegetation soaks up the water.
- Cisterns and Rain Barrels: Cisterns and rain barrels are containers that gather water from downspouts, to prevent pollution and contaminants from moving into the environment. After this water is collected, it is reused for other purposes including landscaping, toilet flushing, irrigation, or washing.
- Sand Filters: In this solution, a sandy area is placed on the surface or below the surface to filter out pollutants. The particles that are collected absorb and settle into the sand, which can remove as much as 80% of the solid contaminants. If sand filters are below the surface, they usually have a containment with concrete shells to keep the sand in place.
- Pavement: If you need to place pavement in an area, make sure to choose a porous material. The paving material is permeable, which means that rainwater can drain down instead of running across the surface. As the water moves through the pavement, it also helps with filtering pollutants.
How to Incorporate Stormwater BMPs into Your Excavation Project
Each site is unique, which is why there isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution for every excavation project. If you are preparing for grading, excavation, or other construction services, then it’s essential to talk to a New Jersey excavation contractor for personalized recommendations as to which stormwater best management practice is right for you.
Not only do we provide suggestions for optimizing the results from your excavation project, but we also consider stormwater runoff and environmental factors as well. Looking at the bigger picture is essential to protect your property while also preventing pollution in the surrounding areas.
Speak With an Experienced New Jersey Excavation Contractor
If you have questions or need assistance, then Mikula Contracting is always here to help. We are proud to be a trusted New Jersey excavation contractor, and our team also provides many other related services including residential drainage, commercial drainage, environmental cleanup, grading, demolition, and more. Contact us for a personalized consultation and estimate for your project.
Winter Emergency Response Planning for New Jersey Construction Sites
Construction projects need to continue throughout the year, but weather conditions can impact a variety of factors on the job site. When a big snowstorm rolls into the area, it can affect the schedule, budget, and even the health and safety of the team. At Mikula Contracting, we always try to coordinate projects that make sense seasonally that way we work with and not against the weather.
With that said every experienced contractor knows that winter construction work can pose unique threats to workers and contractors. During the winter months, it’s essential to take proactive steps to keep the construction sites safer. Not only do these measures protect your team members, but they also help to keep the project on schedule to avoid costly delays.
What actions are you putting into place this winter season? Here are a few effective recommendations to help with your planning and preparation.
Identifying Potential Winter Hazards on Construction Sites
Even before the snow starts falling, hold a preseason meeting to address topics that might impact the project in the colder months. All contractors, clients, workers, and management must be involved in this conversation.
The team can work together to discuss factors such as materials availability, site mobilization, upcoming activities, tasks, and an assessment of potential hazards and dangers.
Since these hazards change depending on weather conditions and the nature of each construction project, hazard assessment isn’t a one-time activity. Ongoing assessments and evaluations are necessary to identify and prevent any other dangers that might come up during the course of construction.
Examples of potential hazards on a construction site include:
- Potholes and poor road conditions
- Reduced traction
- Slick surfaces that can cause falls
- Heavy snow
- Ice and snow falling from the equipment and rooftop
- Limited daylight hours
- Frozen ground
- Reduction in visibility due to snow or decreased light
- Power lines down
- Utility services disrupted
- Large obstacles hidden or buried by ice or snow
Ongoing monitoring of weather conditions is essential to make real-time adjustments on the job site as needed. Keep in mind that longer-term weather forecasts aren’t accurate, so it’s difficult to plan for weather conditions pre-season. Instead, updated work schedules need to be managed continually as new information becomes available. In addition, the health and safety of employees are more important than the project timeline, so if the weather is not cooperating at Mikula Contracting, we do not put our employees at risk for the sake of the job.
Equipment and Material Precautions for Cold Weather
The construction site should have plenty of snow removal equipment, including shovels, de-icing solutions, and other tools to remove snow from the walkways and driving paths. Sometimes, heavy equipment, such as a skid steer, can be retrofitted with snow removal equipment so the construction sites can be cleared quickly and efficiently after a big snowfall.
Also, consider materials and equipment to keep your team members warm in this weather. Everyone should have personal protective equipment (PPE) as a last line of defense to protect against the risk of injuries, hypothermia, and frostbite.
The best solution is to have workers wear clothing in layers. The layer closest to the skin should be a thermal underlayer, such as wool socks, a top, and pants. Insulating layers are added on top of the underlayer. Then the outer layer helps to protect against wind and moisture, such as jackets, windbreakers, wind-blocking pants, hats, and face masks.
When PPE is used in layers, the workers have the option to shed or add layers when the temperatures change. For example, if the sun comes out, then workers can shed the insulating layers to prevent excessive sweating. If a person sweats too much and the temperatures drop again, then it can increase the risk of hypothermia because the underlayers are wet and the body temperature drops.
As you are choosing equipment and PPE for workers, make sure that team members have optimal dexterity, vision, and mobility at all times. Consider the work environment and necessary tasks when choosing gloves, boots, eyewear, and other equipment.
Finally, keep in mind that vehicle and equipment maintenance needs are more demanding in the winter. Heavy equipment requires regular checks for safety, looking for ice buildup, snow, frozen pipes, cracks, and more. Ensure the fluids are at optimal levels and let the vehicle warm up before starting work.
Environmental Compliance and Winter Construction
As you are implementing winter construction measures on the job site, it’s important to keep environmental compliance in mind. For example, de-icing products can help melt frozen surfaces, but some of these products have toxic ingredients that can seep into groundwater. Additionally, take the time to research before the winter comes so you are prepared with the proper tools and products to stay in compliance based on the forecasted work.
After heavy snowfalls, have processes in place for snow removal, sanding, and de-icing. Ensure these responsibilities are assigned in advance so the right team members clear the work site before the rest of the team shows up each day. It’s also important to read labels and understand what is appropriate to use for snow removal and de-icing.
Additionally, trailers and buildings should be properly winterized and fitted with doors and windows that latch securely. In sub-zero temperatures, utility systems and piping must be protected from the cold temperatures. For example, these systems might use anti-freeze treatments or heat trace insulation to prevent freezing.
Always prioritize snow removal on walking paths and roadways. Anywhere people will be moving back and forth throughout the day is a place where there is an increased risk of an accident.
Key Components of a Winter Emergency Response Plan
During the planning process, make sure to set aside budget and resources for managing the winter conditions and protecting your team. Create emergency response systems in case an unexpected event happens, including evacuation plans. Have a site-wide alert system if notifications need to be sent out. A PA system can be used, but also have a plan in place for communicating with vehicle operators and remote workers who also need to receive notifications about severe weather conditions.
During bad weather, emergency first responders are often delayed in their arrival. So, on-site workers need basic training for administering first aid if needed.
Have emergency equipment on-site at all times, including a fire extinguisher, torches, first aid kits, blankets, food, a radio, and more. Not only do these items need to be ready on the construction site, but it is also good to place emergency equipment in every vehicle.
Keep Your Construction Site Safe During the Winter
At Mikula Contracting, we implement the best strategies to maintain safety on your construction site. Regardless of the weather conditions or the time of year, you can have confidence in knowing that we are maintaining the highest levels of safety and care. Contact us for more information about available services.