Mikula excvation equipment on jobsite

How Much Does a Basement Excavation Cost?

If you are looking to add a basement to your existing house, your first question may be, what is the cost for a basement excavation? This home improvement project is a big undertaking but can have major benefits if you are looking to add square footage to your home. 

When Is Basement Excavation a Good Option? 

Many people are looking for bigger homes to live in as their family spends a lot more time at home during the pandemic. Unfortunately, the current housing market doesn’t make it easy to sell your home and size up without entering a bidding war and paying way above the asking price. There are no guarantees that you will even find a house with the low inventory and high demand that we are experiencing now. 

If selling your home is not an option, then expanding the area of your current home is your next best step to take. Some reasons why you would find out what is the cost for a basement excavation are: 

  • Building Out Is Not an Option: If you are on a lot with limited space for adding to the back of your house, then building out isn’t a viable option. Or, if your backyard is already being adequately used and you don’t want to impinge on that area, you may choose basement excavation. 
  • Adding a Second Story is Not Possible: Maybe you already have a 2nd floor that gets great use, and you still have a need for a home office, game room, extra bathroom, and more. The basement can fit all of these rooms with a basement excavation project. 
  • You Have an Existing Crawl Space or Cellar: The crawl space under your home can be expanded into a full basement with the help of an expert contracting team. Consult the team to find out the logistics of excavating a basement underneath your home. 
  • Basements Are Common in Your Area: It’s important to note that basement excavation is possible in areas that commonly have basements. Some areas of the country have layers of rock under the topsoil that can shift. These areas are not suitable for building underground. 

If you have determined that a basement excavation is a suitable option for your home, then it’s time to determine what is the cost for a basement excavation? Continue reading to find out the factors that affect the excavation costs. 

Basic Residential Basement Excavation Costs 

The average cost of a basement excavation is $47 per square foot. Of course, many factors go into calculating the basement cost. 

  • Cubic Yards of Dirt: What is the cost for a basement excavation? It depends on the size of the area. The number of cubic yards of dirt that has to be removed will calculate the cost to dig. Most basements are 8 feet deep. Each cubic yard of land has to be removed and transported away. 
  • Geographic Location: The price per square foot for a basement excavation depends on the location. Materials, labor, and hourly wages vary throughout the country. Your estimate will be consistent with New Jersey construction costs. 
  • Dig Accessibility: If there is rock underneath your home or a tight squeeze between buildings, that will determine the cost for basement excavation. If the equipment and loading trucks can get close to the house, the project will not have accessibility setbacks. 

Take these factors into account as you are planning your basement excavation. Then, when you meet with an expert team like Mikula Contracting, they will be able to give you an accurate estimation of your project. 

Additional Costs

When you hire a team to dig a basement, there are other costs to take into account. If you are digging out a basement, you’ll want to finish the basement as a living space. Finishing a basement requires several aspects: 

  • Dry Wall
  • Electrical Wiring
  • Plumbing
  • Flooring
  • Painting
  • Appliances
  • Furnishings
  • Interior Design

Once you add your finishing touches, then you’ll have the expansion of your home that you imagined. How wonderful it will be to escape to the basement for a movie night, have a place to keep your guests with their own private bathroom, or set up a home office tucked away in the quiet. 

Other Factors to Consider

The final step to calculating what is the cost for a basement excavation is the return on investment. A basement excavation project can be costly, but it can be cost-effective when you consider the resell value. 

Imagine filling out the listing for your home with extra bedrooms, a gathering room, and an additional bathroom added to your home stats. The extra square footage will also be added to the desirability of your home. A basement excavation can be an excellent investment. 

Prep Work

As with all excavation projects, you will need to obtain the proper permits. Historically, permits are the reason for many construction delays. Hire a team that is on top of obtaining permits so that your project can get on without a hitch. 

Other prep work can include safety protocols, COVID guidelines, and drawing up the plans for your final vision. These preparatory steps can reveal how experienced your contractors are. It is never too late to back out of a contract if you don’t feel confident in their expertise. 

Other Residential Excavation Areas

Mikula Contracting has many years of experience in residential excavation. While you are asking, what is the cost for basement excavation, consider what other projects are needed in your home: 

  • Pool Excavation: Is your pool old and filled with cracks? If your pool costs more money to maintain than is worth your money, you can get the pool removed. Make your backyard the oasis of your dreams. 
  • Garage Excavation: Let Mikula Contracting take care of your old, rusty garage in the backyard. Mikula can dig out the concrete slab or set it up for reuse into a basketball court or firepit. 
  • Driveway Excavation: If your fixer-upper has a crumbled driveway filled with weeds and uneven chunks of concrete, you can rely on our team to uproot the concrete. You can have the new driveway poured and increase your home’s curb appeal instantly. 

Work with our experienced team to complete your residential excavation projects. Stop putting off your home improvement projects and make your home a place that you long to be. Many people update their homes right before selling them. Make the changes to your home now so you can enjoy living in luxury rather than providing amenities for potential buyers. 

Basement Excavation Contractor in NJ

Our team at Mikula Contracting wants to help you find out what is the cost for a basement excavation? When you choose Mikula, you can be confident in knowing that we use safe and responsible practices for basement excavation. A project like a basement excavation requires expertise in keeping the foundation and quality of the existing house up to par. Our family-owned company has over 70 years of experience in residential and commercial excavation. 

So before you ask, what is the cost for basement excavation? Remember that quality of work is just as important, if not more important, than the cost associated with the project. You will find top-quality work with Mikula Contracting. 

 


mikula whole house demolition professional

Excavating Your Basement: What You Need to Know

If you are looking into a home improvement project that will add square footage to your existing house, you may consider digging out a basement. How long to excavate a basement and other questions may come up in your mind before deciding on this option. Let’s explore it together. 

Benefits of Excavating Your Basement

A basement excavation is a significant undertaking but can be worth the additional costs to dig a basement when you consider all of the extra living space you’ll provide to your home. It doesn’t matter how long to excavate a basement when you can sometimes double your square footage by adding a basement. 

Here are some benefits to adding a basement to your existing home: 

  • Don’t Have to Move: When no options are available for building out or building up, you can still stay in your home with your schools, neighborhood friends, and a convenient location when you find out how long to excavate a basement. 
  • Add on Bedrooms, a Bathroom, and Gathering Room: The amount of space that can be added to your home is invaluable in a basement remodel project. Imagine having an extra bathroom, a couple of bedrooms, and an additional family room added to the house. The possibilities are endless on what you can do with those rooms! 
  • More Storage: When you build out a basement, you can add a storage room for all the miscellaneous things in your home: camping supplies, food storage, luggage, and Christmas decorations. 
  • Cooler Space in the Summer: Basements are great for the summer months as they stay cooler than the rest of the house. On those hot summer days, when all you want to do is escape the beating sun and 100-degree temperatures, escape to your cool and dark basement to take the break you need. 
  • In-Law Suite: When you research how long to excavate a basement, do not forget to consider adding an exterior entrance to your basement. You can create an in-law suite in the basement with a bathroom and small kitchen if you’d like. Then, when you have a place for guests to stay long-term, it can offer all of you the conveniences and space you need. 
  • Home Office: While many people are working from home, an office tucked away from the chaos and noise is essential. A home office in the basement can be just what you need to take calls and concentrate from a quiet spot in the home. 
  • Game Room or Theater Room: Bring the entertainment to you by creating a theater or game room in your basement. The teenagers will gather in your home where you can get to know your kids’ friends and make sure they are safe. 
  • Increased Home Value: Consider the basement cost and keep in mind your increased resale value when looking into how long to excavate a basement. This cost-effective investment will give you a return as you expand the area in your home. Also, think about all of the new bedrooms, bathroom, and family room you can add to your home’s listing when it’s time to sell. 

Make no mistake – a basement excavation is a massive home improvement project that can take several weeks to complete. But when you get it done right with all of the finishes and details completed by an expert team, you will find the undertaking to be well worth it. 

How Much Does Basement Excavation Cost?

While you are looking into how long to excavate a basement and the excavation costs, consider all of the factors. The average cost will depend on several elements of the project, including: 

  • How many cubic yards of dirt needs to be removed? The cost to dig a basement depends on how much dirt needs to be dug out and hauled away. The process is meticulous, ensuring that no damage is done to your existing home. 
  • Is there an existing crawl space? If you already have a crawl space, then building out a basement is a great possibility. 
  • What material needs to be dug out? In some geographic locations, you don’t only have dirt below your house. Large sheets of rock can be below your home, making excavation projects more lengthy and complex. 
  • How many square feet will be basement be? The cost of basement excavation depends on the square footage of the area to be cleared. The average cost of excavating a basement is $47 per square foot. 
  • How deep do you want the basement to be? Most people like their basement to be 8 feet deep, with about 30 inches of that being above ground to allow for windows. Of course, you can dig even deeper, but that will increase the cost. 
  • Are basements standard in your geographic area? In some areas of the country, basements are not offered. If you live in an area that has rock underneath the soil surface, the stone can shift and damage the basements. Also, adding a basement will not add to your home’s value if a liability comes with it. 

Calculating the cost of excavating a basement is a lengthy process. Meet with Mikula Contracting to find out the cost estimation for your basement excavation. If you can’t build out or up, then basement excavation is your next best option. Find out how much a project like this will set you back by contacting a trusted contractor. 

How Long Does it Take To Excavate a Basement?

So how long to excavate a basement? If you are looking to add a full basement underneath your house, you can expect at least several weeks of construction. 

  1. The team digs out cubic yards of dirt. Calculate this by multiplying the square footage of the basement space by the depth. For example, if you choose to dig down 8 feet and want to build a 1,000 square foot basement, you will have to work on removing 8,000 cubic feet of dirt. 
  2. The home’s foundation is reinforced, and the basement is poured to create the blueprint for the project. 
  3. Finishing touches are put in place, including framework, insulation, drywall, flooring, electrical, plumbing, appliances, and furniture. 

When the project is done, you can enjoy the vast amount of extended square footage you have right in your very home. You won’t know what to do with all of the extra space when you choose to add a basement to your home. Be creative, make a space that is yours for relaxing and entertaining, and enjoy your new home. 

Basement Excavation Contractors in NJ

You will find working with expert contractors like our team at Mikula Contracting is essential when looking into how long to excavate a basement. Ensure that your home’s foundation is in safe hands when you choose our contractors for your basement excavation. We will present the timeline from the beginning, keeping you from entering a never-ending construction contract. 

A basement excavation is an enormous project and is best for experienced excavation contractors. We at Mikula Contracting have been in business for over 70 years and take pride in building our reputation in our family-owned business. When you work with our team, you will know that the job gets done correctly and efficiently. So contact us today to get started. 

 


Two trees shaped like heads facing each other

Contaminated Soil Cleaning Methods

When you suspect an oil spill or other type of contaminant has seeped into your soil, it is imperative that you remedy the situation as quickly as possible. While you are considering several approaches to cleaning contaminated soil, work with an expert team to find out the best soil remediation process for your situation. 

Can you leave contaminated soil untreated? Unfortunately, toxic soil has adverse effects on the environment and human health. Therefore, it is irresponsible and illegal to let known contamination go untreated. This article will help you explore approaches to cleaning contaminated soil so you can get started on the remediation process.  

Harmful Effects of Soil Contamination

The hazardous materials that have seeped into the soil can be harmful to any person or animal that comes in contact with the earth. You do not want to be responsible for the ailments of people in your community due to neglecting your contaminated soil problem. So, take a look at some of the detrimental effects of soil contamination: 

  • Leaks into groundwater: The hazardous waste in the soil can spread through the ground and into the groundwater layer under the soil. This soil is used for irrigation throughout the community. 
  • Gets into household water: When there is an oil spill in the surrounding areas, the contaminant can leak into the pipes and into drinking water. Detecting an oil sheen in household water is a sign of contaminated soil in the area and a cue to research approaches to cleaning contaminated soil. 
  • Creates gas that people breathe in their homes: Toxic substances release a gas that can leak into homes and businesses. If you smell oil, gasoline, or other hazardous smells, do not ignore them. The gases are poisonous when not well-ventilated. 
  • Spread to neighboring soil: If you have knowledge of soil contamination that then spreads to other properties, you have a liability on your hands. Get the problem solved as soon as possible so that you’re not looking at lawsuits on top of the remediation costs. 
  • Hurts animals: When animals interact with the toxic soil, they can become sick and die. Compare and contrast approaches to cleaning contaminated soil so that you can get started on soil remediation. 
  • Kills plant life: Another sign that your soil is contaminated is dying plants or the inability to grow vegetation on your property. Plants will not thrive when the ground has a toxic substance running through it. When you see how powerful the contaminant is that it will not grow any viable vegetation, you will realize how quickly you need to take care of the problem. 

You have a responsibility to the environment and humanity to take care of contaminated soil the moment you learn about the problem. If you are unsure where to start, meet with Mikula Contracting to get the soil tested and learn about approaches to cleaning contaminated soil.

Different Cleaning Methods for Contaminated Soil

As you are researching approaches to cleaning contaminated soil, weigh the options of disposal vs. site treatment. You do not have to dispose of the soil and backfill it with all new soil. Some options for cleaning contaminated soil include: 

Soil Remediation

With soil remediation, the soil is cleansed with a liquid wash solution. These basic approaches to cleaning include washing away the fine sediments within the soil that are more likely to have toxic substances attached to them. 

This fine soil is separated from sands and gravel, and then the larger pieces are clean and can be safely reused. This treatment is usually done at a facility where the soil is transported and placed back when the remediation is complete. 

Chemical Oxidation

The soil can stay in place with this process as chemical oxidants are infused into the dirt, destroying the contaminants. This is done by activated carbon, air stripping/aeration, and chemical precipitation. The chemicals engulf the toxin, destroying it and making the soil clean again. 

You can also use chemical oxidation to change the chemical makeup of the toxin so that it’s ready for other approaches to cleaning contaminated soil. For example, some remediation processes require multiple steps to clean the soil properly. 

Bioremediation

One of the many approaches to cleaning contaminated soil includes bioremediation. This method can treat the soil in place. With this method, bacteria are released into the soil, and they consume hazardous substances. Once the bacteria have done their job, they die off. 

One thing to keep in mind with bioremediation is you need optimal conditions for the method to work. For example, minimal rain and a continuous temperature of 70 degrees are required for the bacteria to work most efficiently. You can cover the ground and try to create these conditions, but the process will take longer if these criteria are not met. 

With this list of approaches to cleaning contaminated soil, you have a starting point for your soil remediation project. You may not know where to start, and that’s okay. You can seek advice from soil remediation experts before choosing which process is best for your contaminated soil. 

Soil remediation is constantly changing with several approaches to cleaning contaminated soil that are convenient and affordable. But, most importantly, the job has to get done. It is vital to clear your soil of contaminants and prevent the spread of environmental toxins. 

Soil Remediation in NJ

When you choose Mikula Contracting for soil remediation, you are going with professionals in the business for over 70 years. Our family-owned business has built a solid reputation throughout the years. We work to develop life-long relationships with the people we serve so that you can always have a trusted contractor in mind for whatever life throws at you. 

Our team at Mikula Contracting is ready to present our approaches to cleaning contaminated soil so we can find the best solution for you. There is no time to waste when it comes to toxic soil on your property. Contact us today to get started on remediation efforts.

 


Women in Construction

Recruiting and Retaining Talented Women in Construction

While it may be a common belief that men are typically interested in the construction business, there has been a rise of women in construction positions. At Mikula Contracting, women contribute significantly to our team and we take proactive measures to find talented women to hire in our business.

It’s easy enough to make a goal to increase the number of women in construction. But what can we do to ensure that number increases? Action is more important than words. Let’s take a look at some measures that all construction businesses can take to make women feel more welcome in the construction industry. 

Current Situation of Women in Construction

Women make up 47% of the total workforce in America, but only 10% of the construction industry. The National Association of Women In Construction is organized to be a networking group for all women in construction and help them break into the male-dominated industry. 

Women do face obstacles when trying to work in construction. There are tangible reasons that deter women from applying for a construction job and certainly keep them from staying in a construction position. Some of these setbacks include: 

  • No Women Role Models: If you expect a slew of women applicants but don’t have any existing women in your company, you may have a tough start. Every company has to start somewhere, so it’s crucial to take responsibility for your past negligence in hiring women and spell out your future goals. 
  • Being Passed Up for Promotions: From a recent survey, 73% of women in construction feel that they have been passed up for promotions based on gender rather than their skill set. This shows that it is an industry problem that needs to show a change in order to expect more women to enter into construction careers.  
  • Gender Pay Gaps: If a company isn’t monitoring gender pay gaps, then there is a problem. Every construction business should measure each person’s pay regardless of gender and make sure that the numbers are fair. 
  • Feeling Left Out of Social Situations: 8 out of 10 women in construction feel left out of social conversations and events. A company needs to proactively work to plan events that are inclusive to all genders. 
  • Higher Risk of Injury Due to Poorly-Fitted Equipment: Women are at a higher risk of injury because the safety equipment isn’t fit for their bodies. The construction company has a huge responsibility to protect all of their employees by offering proper safety equipment catered to all body types. 

While the leadership of women in construction has been rising, the representation is still not substantial. 43% of companies do not even monitor gender pay gaps in their organizations. If they are not aware of what is happening, how will change come about? Our team at Mikula acknowledges how vital women are to the construction industry and are taking action to increase women in construction.  

How Mikula Recruits & Retains Top Women Talent

We have a goal to increase women working in construction. We can start by eliminating the obstacles that women face. When we work toward including women in project management and building up women in leadership positions, we produce role models for new women in construction.

We believe that we can increase the percentage of women in the construction industry one company at a time - starting with our company. Our family-owned company knows how valuable it is to have women involved in leadership decisions. Women have proven time after time to be valuable construction employees. “Kim Meano, our Office Manager/Project Coordinator, plays an essential role within our company’s leadership team.  Kim’ s extensive knowledge of the construction industry and our services not only provides value to our organization but to our clients as well in her role as Project Coordinator.  For many years, Kim continues to impress our clients with her vast knowledge, organization and outstanding client service.” - Dennis Mikula, Jr., Executive Vice President

Kim Meano took some time to share her thoughts on what makes Mikula a great place to work in this brief interview:

How many years (total) have you worked for Mikula Contracting?

Kim: I’ve worked for Mikula Contracting almost 18 years, taking 4 off in between to raise my daughter and returning to the office. 

Why did you join Mikula Contracting?

Kim: I was previously a restaurant manager. Mikula Contracting was an opportunity that was recommended to me since I was looking for more consistent working hours. Having grown up in Clifton, I was aware of how long they were in business. Coming from my previous career, this presented more stability. 

What is your primary role at Mikula Contracting?

Kim: Customer service is number one. As the Office Manager and Project Coordinator,  I gather project information, provide estimates, prepare permit applications, obtain utility mark outs, schedule projects and bill our clients. 

What keeps you interested in working at Mikula Contracting?

Kim: I’ve felt right at “home” from day one. They’re a very close family, and we’re like an extension of that family. In the office, we’re constantly evolving. Trying to keep up with the pace of increasing work. Being here as long as I have, seeing the increasing work is something all of us should be proud of. I think this speaks volumes for the company and all our employees. 

Our Recruiting Process

As we look to hire women in the industry, we have to adjust our process to make it clear that women employees are sought after in our company. A prospective female hire will see our company goals and culture and know that they will be safe and valued when choosing Mikula Contracting. Some of our recruiting strategies include: 

  • Women in the Hiring Process: If you have a networking event and have a woman there to represent your construction company, you can show that your company values women in construction. This is proof that there is action behind your promises when you have a woman involved in hiring other women in your construction business. 
  • Inclusive Job Postings: The wording in job postings can make a big difference on who responds. Be sure to seek out quality men or women and do not default to a male pronoun in your job description. 
  • Reaching Out to Women: Women are unlikely to apply for a construction position, feeling under-qualified or unsure of breaking into the male-dominated industry. When you reach out to women and ask them to apply, it will arm them with the confidence that your company will have their back. 
  • Networking Opportunities: Offer a variety of networking opportunities for women to come into your office and take an interest in your company. You can start young with a bring-your-daughter-to-work day. Or you can offer open invitations for “coffee with managers” where anyone can come and ask questions and get to know the leadership of your company. 
  • Create Diverse Teams: The most valuable teams are made up of people from diverse backgrounds and personalities. When you have a team of multiple genders, races, and socio-economic backgrounds, you can glean all perspectives in order to understand your demographics better. 
  • Resist Stereotypes: Create a workplace culture where negative stereotypes are not tolerated. Build team relationships where you know they will stick up for each other if a client or co-worker says something offensive. 

When women feel valued in the hiring process, they will feel safer as they move forward with your company. Clearly communicating your goals for hiring more women in construction will gravitate more quality applicants toward your business. 

How to Encourage Women to Pursue Careers in Construction

As time goes on and the construction industry moves toward male and female contracting teams, more women will be willing to have career paths in construction. All of the obstacles that we mentioned above have remedies if they are closely monitored in a company. 

Change the Perspective    

You can welcome more female workers when you show them that they aren’t taking a risk to be constantly passed over in your company. Monitor your gender pay gaps, alternate between genders when promoting project managers, and provide the appropriate safety equipment for both genders. Be transparent about your goals and monitoring in these categories. 

If your company has grown to be male-dominated and, in turn, disrespectful to outsiders over the years, then do something to make a change. You can change company culture by setting expectations and cracking down on disrespectful behavior. It is never too late to create a safe company atmosphere. 

Learn to Embrace Diversity and Equality

One of the reasons that Mikula Contracting was named New Jersey Family Business of the Year is because of our inclusivity and innovation. When we spot a hole in our business, we do what it takes by encouraging more women in construction to contribute to our company’s evolution.  

Equality and diversity only improve your company as multiple perspectives go into the decision-making processes. If you have a company with a one-track mind, you will never learn how to reach various customer bases and grow your business.  

Inclusive Job Descriptions

Those looking at a career in construction can tell what types of companies embrace diversity and equality through their job description. Ensure your company makes your values clear in posting an inclusive job description that steers away from gender-specific pronouns and masculine adjectives. 

You can explicitly state in a job description that women applicants are welcome! This will set you apart from other construction job postings and help you find valuable female applicants looking to work in the construction industry. 

Mentorship Programs  

Offering mentorship opportunities with other women in construction will increase the number of women interested. Whether they find a networking group in The National Association of Women in Construction or join a mentorship program through college, women's representation is vital. 

Learning directly from a woman in the industry is important because women can build relationships with someone to ask genuine questions. It’s rare to ask about discrimination or pay gap experiences in a quick interview without getting short answers. When a connection is developed, women can ask the heavy questions that are weighing on their minds. 

Mikula Welcomes you to Apply Today!

Our construction company has built an excellent reputation in the community throughout the years. We offer excavation and demolition services for both residential and commercial properties. It is vital to partner with a company that is trustworthy and hard-working. 

Mikula Contracting is a great family business that is ready to expand and grow in all ways. We are committed to supporting women in construction and evolving our team to reflect that. If you are interested in joining an inclusive and welcoming team, apply with us today! You can always contact us and let us know of your interest before applying. 


Excavation Types

Common Excavation Types Used in Construction

A lot of times, a project is delayed in getting started because of the excavation work that needs to be done. Many home-owners think the project can be done without professionals. How hard is it to take a sledgehammer to a pool? It’s much more challenging and dangerous than you think. And if you are in the market for commercial excavation, the longer you sit on that project, the more money it will cost you. Take some time to understand these excavation types to help you hire the right team for your job. 

How is Excavation Carried Out?

Whether you need commercial excavation or residential excavation, both require different excavation methods based on the specific project. Once you decide which type of material is specific to your project, you will be able to select the excavation method needed. 

Task-Based Excavation Types

These excavation methods are commonly used in residential and commercial excavation. Meet with an excavation team and dazzle them with your knowledge when you ask whether they’ll be using cut and fill or borrow excavation for your next project. 

  1. Drainage

An example of drainage excavation is when water is not correctly draining in your backyard or a parking lot. Storm drains can be built using trenches or ditches for runoff. 

  1. Cut and Fill 

Cut and fill excavation is also known as stripping, and it consists of clearing a large plot of land to make it ready for building. This may also include removing elevated sections to make sure the ground is level before construction begins. 

  1. Dredging

Dredging happens underwater when sediment deposits build up and block waterways intended for boat traffic. It involves the removal of underwater debris in rivers, canals, or shallow ocean passages.  

  1. Basement

When digging out for a basement, this requires basement excavation. Breaking through each layer of soil and digging through rocky surfaces is necessary to build out the basement of a home or building. 

  1. Channel

An existing channel may be blocked and require channel excavation to drain properly again. The clearing of the debris and sediment is necessary to get the water flowing again. The excavation team always provides the equipment needed to work underwater. 

  1. Trench

Trench excavation is used when digging pipelines or burying service lines. The digging length far exceeds the depth in this type of project. If you need a sprinkler system for your commercial building or home, trench excavation will be used to install the system. 

  1. Borrow

Borrow excavation involves saving all the materials excavated from one area of the project and using them in a different aspect of the project. This can include using the soil and rocks cleared from a construction site when leveling and using those same materials to fill or grade another area. 

If you have a residential project regarding outdoor flooding, you can learn exactly how an experienced team plans to solve it through drainage excavation. Dredging and channel excavation may be more specific to commercial excavation projects. No matter what your project, Mikula Contracting can take care of it for you. 

Material-Based Excavation Types

There are a variety of materials that an expert excavation team may work with when completing your project. Let’s go through the materials and examples of projects requiring the excavation of each one.  

  1. Topsoil

With topsoil excavation, the team will remove just the top layer of soil. Sometimes this needs to be done to clear out and start again with planting and growing healthy grass. The removal of this vegetation and dirt can also be done before building a structure to make the area sound and level. The excavated areas will then be ready for construction. 

  1. Muck

Muck is the mix of soil and water that makes it challenging to build on. Muck excavation removes the mushy substance so that a sturdy foundation can be used to build upon. Sometimes the muck is relocated to dry out and be used in a later project. 

  1. Earth

If a project requires digging a little deeper to create a building or bridge foundation, earth excavation comes into play. The topsoil is removed, and the layer below the topsoil is also removed so that the foundation can be laid. 

  1. Rock

Sometimes there is a layer of rock below the topsoil. A common purpose for rock excavation is when a team is hired for residential excavation for a pool, and they hit a layer of rock. The project gets more complicated as heavy machinery is used to break up the rock and transport it out. 

These 4 types of materials are standard for excavation. When you choose the right team, they will be experienced with all material removals and know exactly what is needed for your project. 

Can These Methods Be Used For Residential and Commercial Excavation Jobs?

These methods are used for both residential and commercial excavation. A team that is experienced in commercial excavation work can easily work with residential excavation and vice versa. When working with the earth and digging to remove different types of land, residential and commercial projects require the same methods. 

If you are looking to dig for plumbing for your residential or commercial building, they would both use trench excavation. If you would like to even out bumpy land to build on top of it, earth excavation would be used to level the ground and lay the foundation. 

Excavation contractors will encounter the same types of excavation among residential and commercial excavation. Muck can be present at a home building site just as often as it is found at a commercial site. Topsoil excavation can be important when trying to get grass to grow in a rundown, garbage-filled field that can be found in a neglected residential or commercial area. And rock excavation is often encountered when digging for a swimming pool or basement in residential or commercial buildings. 

All types of excavation are used across residential and commercial projects, so many contractors specialize in both. When you choose an experienced contractor, they will explain your project's plans and know which excavation methods will be needed. 

Experienced Excavation Contractors in NJ

An excavation obstacle can be what is holding you back from starting your construction project. Do not procrastinate any longer, and take the steps toward getting the job done today. Hiring a team will leave the heavy lifting to the experts while you can relax.  

The most important part of your excavation project is hiring the right team. With Mikula Contracting, you know that the project will be done safely and professionally. The expert team can answer any questions you have specific to your commercial or residential excavation project. Call today to set up your first appointment. 


Winter Excavation

Winter Excavation: What You Need to Know

Are excavation projects happening in the winter? Are excavation services available in the winter? For breaking through frozen ground, is the cost higher? You may have several questions about winter excavation. While winter sounds like a great time to hire a construction team for a project that you’d like done by the spring, you want to be sure of the feasibility. 

Is Winter a Good Time for Beginning an Excavation Project?

Many excavation companies can experience a slow time in the winter months. People assume that the ground is too frozen to start on winter construction projects. This may be true for parts of the country, but at Mikula Contracting, winter excavation is readily available. Our team is able to focus on your excavation project and, with the use of frozen ground tools and soil warming, can get the job done even quicker in some cases. 

With countless deadlines approaching for construction projects in the spring, why not start on excavation work now? When you have an experienced team that is ready to work, there is no reason to delay. Leave it up to the experts to find the best methods for winter excavation NJ. 

How Cold Weather Affects Construction Projects

Temperatures must be below freezing for weeks in order for the top layer of earth to be frozen ground. If you are digging for the foundation of a home, then it is possible that the land is not frozen most of the winter. A winter excavation project can be done throughout most of the year. For the times that temperatures are below freezing and ice and snow come into the picture, then excavation work can be affected. 

  • Snow and Ice: Dangers are possible when you mix snow and ice with an excavation project. The team is more susceptible to injuries on the job if they slip and fall. Mixing water with electrical equipment can also be worrisome. But with an experienced team, there are ways to work around it by using tarps to cover the construction area during a snowstorm. And each company has procedures for getting a job done right during a winter storm in New Jersey.  
  • Consistent Below-Freezing Temperatures: With freezing temperatures, the ground can become rock hard and seemingly challenging to dig out. It isn’t often that temperatures stay below freezing at all hours of the day for weeks at a time. The ground can be soft and pliable if the sun is coming out and warming it.

Of course, cold temperatures do change the way things are done for a winter excavation project. But with an experienced team, tweaking a project to accommodate cold weather is just a regular day on the job. With a trusted team, you don’t have to worry about how they are going to execute the project. You can just enjoy the full attention of a winter excavation NJ team. 

Pros and Cons of Breaking Ground in the Winter

As with any excavation project, there are pros and cons to breaking ground during the winter. Depending on the project, the pros can outweigh the cons, and you can reap many benefits. If you have questions on a specific idea, contact Mikula Contracting to determine if their team is up for the job. 

Pros of Winter Excavation

It can seem impossible to be able to take on a commercial building project during the winter. Leave it up to the experts to determine if winter excavation is impossible or not. Here are some great things about breaking ground in the winter: 

  • Not the busy period: Many construction companies experience a lull in business during the winter. When you hire a team for winter excavation, they will be able to give their undivided attention to your project. Rather than balancing multiple projects at once, your project will be the top priority. 
  • More workforce: Often, more workers are available for one specific project during the winter months. Because construction companies are not being bombarded with contracts through the winter, they will be able to send more workers to your site. This will minimize the timeline of the project. 
  • No waiting: Winter is a long time to wait out an urgent construction project. Time is money, and if you own the property and it is just sitting there without movement, all that money is lost. Construction projects during the winter may come with some extra costs, but it can be worth it when you look at the big picture. 

Suppose you finally just sold your house, and now you have to wait until Spring to get started on the construction of your new home? Those months of waiting can be excruciating, elongating the time between houses that your family is uprooted. Winter excavation can be of great value to those waiting to start a new construction project. 

Cons of Winter Excavation

There is a reason why you don’t see construction workers lining the highway throughout the winter. Winter construction can be challenging, especially with snow and ice. Here is what you need to know regarding the challenging parts of winter excavation: 

  • Frozen ground: If it is a frigid winter with freezing temperatures for weeks on end, then even shallow excavation projects can be challenging to break ground. The frozen ground poses a big problem, requiring special tools. And many times, the soft soil can feel like solid concrete when it is frozen all the way through.  
  • Discomfort of employees: Working in frigid conditions is not ideal for the workers. But neither is 100-degree weather. With the proper outerwear, this disadvantage can be quickly addressed. And with a trailer or warming tent on-site, the workers will have a chance to warm up between tasks and stay relatively comfortable. 

It is essential to know the downside of starting a winter excavation project before beginning the project. Speak to an excavation contractor NJ about how they work around the cons and if starting your construction in the winter is worth it. These disadvantages are not deal-breakers. It can take some creativity to begin a construction project during the winter. 

Winter Weather Digging and Excavation Advice

For excavation contracting advice, it is essential to know that the soil is not as hard as a rock most of the winter. Even if the temperatures are dipping through each night, the sun comes out during the day and warms the top layer of soil. Do not just assume that the project will be too challenging to take on during the winter. 

Another item of advice is to use water to warm and dig through the soil. High pressured water can be an effective way to dig through the frozen ground. And it’s not as expensive as some of the other tools or warming-soil methods. 

And lastly, if you are losing money waiting to start a construction project, pay the additional cost to start your winter excavation today. You will have your project completed earlier than usual and put the money you’re losing toward getting the job done. 

Tips for Winter Commercial Excavation Projects

With the real estate market booming right now, there isn’t time to wait for winter to be over to start on a commercial excavation project. You want to maximize your investment and get started on the project right away. 

If the extra cost is what’s keeping you from diving into a winter excavation project, then find ways to cut costs along the way. The project is waiting for you. All you have to do is contact Mikula Contracting and receive a consultation on your project. Our team of experts is ready to tackle your winter project. 

Tips for Winter Residential Excavation Projects

Winter is a great time to break ground on a new swimming pool. Imagine waiting for a pool construction project while it’s 100 degrees outside, dying for the project to be over. When you hire excavation contracting in the winter, you can guarantee your new pool will be ready when you need it. Take a look at some tips for winter residential excavation

  • Be prepared to warm the ground: If your project can’t wait, then be ready to pay the costs to warm the earth. Ground heaters, insulation blankets, and clearing the area of any obstructed shade will prepare your site for excavation in cold weather. 
  • Take advantage of warm-weather days: Do not waste one minute during the warmer days where the sun is shining bright and warming the ground. Get the full crew out there on those days and pile in as much work as possible. 
  • Take advantage of inside work discounts: If it is possible to wait on an excavation project, look for deals from construction companies during the winter for interior jobs. Basement, kitchen, and bathroom remodels are very popular during the wintertime. These construction projects eliminate any issues with working on construction projects during the cold months of the year. 

Your residential excavation project can feasibly be done during the winter months. It is vital not to sit on a residential property, waiting to break ground because you assume the negatives outweigh the positives for a winter excavation project. Contact the professionals before you assume anything. 

Expert Excavation Services in NJ

All of your winter excavation questions can be answered in just one phone call. If you are feeling stressed about delaying a construction project due to the winter, take action today. Do not take your friend’s word for it about what they did when they built on their property. Seek advice from professionals in the business with 75 years of experience in New Jersey. 

You may face some obstacles for your winter excavation project, but that doesn’t mean it is impossible. Whether it means receiving a higher quote than it may be in the spring, that number can be negated by saving money on time. The project can get completed quicker with a full team devoted to your assignment. And you can save money on holding a property without building on it throughout the winter. 

For your next winter excavation project, Mikula Contracting is the place to call. Our experts are prepared with the knowledge and equipment to get the job efficiently. There is no ground too frozen for our projects. And by taking advantage of the less-busy time, deadlines can be shortened, and your job can be the focus of the team. Call today for your consultation with the best excavation company in New Jersey.


Residential Excavation Costs

Residential Excavation Costs

Most excavation work requires heavy machinery, which means that it’s challenging for property owners to take a DIY approach for land excavation and grading. Residential excavation costs are affected by many factors, such as the type of equipment required, the amount of work that needs to be completed, and which contractor you choose to hire.

As you are looking at the expenses for grading and excavating, remember that these costs aren’t optional. Your lot needs to be carefully prepared before undertaking any project. Working on the property and the land ensures that you have a solid base for the foundation of a building or other landscaping needs that will be followed.

Type of Equipment for Residential Excavation

What type of equipment will your contractor bring for residential excavation? Typically, heavy machinery is transported to the site, giving the crew access to tools that improve the project's efficiency and quality.

Digging often requires the use of an excavator or backhoe loader. For small and medium-sized projects, a backhoe loader can be a great solution because it includes both a front shovel-bucket as well as a rear-mounted digging bucket (often designed with a two-part hinged arm). Excavators are designed with a cab, boom, and bucket -- all mounted on a platform that rotates. This platform is attached to tracks with wheels that move similar to a tank.

A good contractor owns their own equipment. So, residential excavation costs help cover the man hours, cost of purchasing the equipment, and transportation and maintenance. These large machines can be quite expensive, which is why the excavation team needs to charge appropriately to cover the expenses. 

On the other hand, some excavation contractors don’t own their equipment. Instead, they must rent out the heavy equipment for each project. The rental costs are passed on to the clients, with the ability to customize the rental depending on each project's specific needs.

Land Excavation Costs

It’s a good idea to talk to a local contractor if you need more information about residential excavation costs. We offer support for a variety of construction projects, including both small and large sites.

With land excavation, this category can include everything from preparing a site before construction to digging a hole for a swimming pool installation. Here are a few examples of how pricing might be affected, depending on the type of project and the lot conditions:

  • In-Ground Swimming Pool: If you are excavating to dig an in-ground pool, then it might be as cheap as $1,500 if the soil is soft and without obstructions or boulders. On the other hand, this price can be as high as $15,000 - $20,000 when there are significant challenges on the job site, such as boulders, hardpan, or rocks.
  • New House Construction: The cost of foundation excavation depends on the size of the foundation and the depth needed. For example, if the property only has a crawl space instead of a full basement with 10’ ceilings, then excavation costs will be cheaper. You can expect to pay anywhere from $1,000 to $10,000, depending on the size of the foundation that is needed. 
  • Excavating Around an Existing House: Sometimes excavation is required near an existing house, such as digging to create footer drains and a waterproof barrier outside the current basement. Expert skills are needed to complete this project without damaging the foundation of the existing structure. For example, this type of excavation can run anywhere from $5,000 - $15,000 to get the job done right.

One crucial factor is the way the dirt is moved, with the goal of meeting the future needs of the project. If excavation is done for new construction, then it requires much more than digging a hole where the foundation will be laid. Often, the excavators also need to be proactive about setting aside the topsoil so it can be used for backfilling again later. When the construction work is complete, the excavation often needs to be refilled. Or, the topsoil can be essential for landscaping grading that will be done when construction is finished.

Yard Grading Costs

While some yard grading can be done with DIY equipment, it often makes sense to bring in an experienced excavation team to clear the property. Yard grading can be completed in just a day or two with the right equipment. On the other hand, not having the right tools requires many more working hours, often resulting in DIY that requires multiple days of work.

A backhoe loader might be used for yard grading. Or sometimes it’s better to use skid steer loaders or compact track loaders. The terrain of the property and size of the project will determine the type of equipment we bring to the site. 

Other factors that can affect these yard grading costs include current conditions that need to be cleared, as well as your goals for the finished landscaping. For example, the cost of removing brush and trees with the excavation increases the prices. Not only do we need to take the time to pull out the trees and brush, but we’ll also need to haul everything away, so you have a clear lot for the new placement of landscaping features.

Excavation Cost Factors

Keep in mind that most excavation companies determine residential excavation costs by charging on an hourly basis, which can run anywhere from $40 - $150 depending on the type of equipment used. Even though this hourly billing is available for a wide variety of projects, the simplest solution is to bid on the project based on the number of cubic yards of dirt that you will be moving. So, you will receive a flat-fee proposal for residential excavation costs.  Cubic yard costs can run anywhere from $200 - $1,200 or more, based on a variety of site factors that will affect the overall project.

Here’s an overview of some of the cost factors that are considered for residential excavation costs:

  • Accessibility of the Job Site: Where is the job site located? The accessibility is a factor that will affect residential excavation costs. For example, heavy machinery needs to be transported to a distant location. The prices will then go up to cover the gas and time required to get the equipment to the right site. If you are looking for ways to reduce your costs, choose a local team to reduce the needed transportation time.
  • Type of Project: Your goals for the excavation will affect the amount of money you will pay for the services. We’ll talk to you about the kind of project and determine a specific scope of work needed. 
  • Type of Equipment: As mentioned above, different kinds of equipment might be required, depending on the specific needs that should be addressed on the job site. Heavy machinery comes with various sizes and features, including smaller, maneuverable equipment if the team is working in tight conditions.
  • Size of the Project: How big is the lot? How much dirt needs to be moved? The size of the project matters because it affects how much time is necessary. Additionally, the lot size influences the decision regarding the type of equipment brought to the location. 
  • Site Geology: There are drastic differences in the work required, depending on the type of dirt you are dealing with on each job site. For example, extra care is needed for soft soil vs. large boulders or hardpan. We always take a thorough approach to evaluate the site before providing a proposal. This investigation gives us valuable information to dial in the request accurately. 
  • Site Cleanup: One factor that can increase the residential excavation costs is if soil remediation is required. Property owners can hire a team to test the soil for potential contaminants. When these issues are identified, then it’s essential to hire an experienced remediation team to improve the site before the project begins. Handling soil remediation right now is a cheaper solution than working through potential issues in the future.
  • Special Features: What is the purpose of the excavation project? Moving a little dirt around to prepare for landscaping will likely cost less than a significant foundation digging project. You also need to discuss other factors that could increase the price. For example, if you are digging out an old swimming pool, the materials need to be removed and transported to a disposal site.
  • Plans for the Dirt: Will the dirt just be moved around on the property, or is it necessary to haul the dirt away? Anytime dirt transportation is required, you can expect residential excavation costs to go up. For example, our proposal process factors in the price of the hauling of topsoil to the site and the removal of unneeded soil from the property.
  • Underground Obstructions: This project's cost will also be affected by any underground obstructions that need to be addressed. When the digging hits a rock shelf, different strategies need to be used to complete it. Not only will it require more time, but it’s common for us to need other equipment, depending on the circumstances. 
  • Site Considerations: Is there an existing structure or other site features that the excavators will need to work around? Moving dirt on a wide-open, empty lot is quite different than working near other facilities. When buildings are nearby, the excavation team needs to use extreme caution to avoid disrupting the dirt and causing issues with the foundation. As a result, tight spaces sometimes require specialized equipment and a highly skilled excavation team. 

Each excavation project is unique, which is why there isn’t a simple answer for residential excavation costs. The best way to learn more about a project's pricing is to talk to an experienced contractor for more information. As we learn more about your site and the excavation requirements, then we can offer personalized advice for each customer. We’ll put together a proposal for the work, giving you full-service information so you know about the equipment we are using and the estimated time to completion.

Why Do You Need an Excavating Contractor?

Do you need to hire an experienced contractor for excavation work? Or, is this project something you can do on your own? If you need to clear a site, you won’t regret the decision to bring in an experienced team for assistance. These professionals do the work that prepares the ground so that foundations are correctly completed. 

First, the site is cleared, including the removal of old buildings, boulders, trees, or anything else that might get in the way of construction. Once everything is removed, then it is time to start digging the foundation. Each site plan has specifications for the trenches that will be required for foundation placement. Your excavation team will match the ground to ensure quality results when the foundation is poured. 

The job isn’t done when the site is ready for foundation placement. After construction is underway, then it’s also crucial for the excavation contractor to backfill topsoil around the new foundation. Rest assured knowing that these backfilling and follow-up steps are typically included in residential excavation costs. We work hard to give you a full-service proposal that encompasses everything required from start to finish.

Also, consider the safety of handling heavy machinery. Most people aren’t trained to drive heavy equipment, which could cause serious safety issues if you attempt a DIY project. Hiring an excavation contractor gives you more than a professional team – you also have access to the right equipment needed for the job.  You can have confidence knowing that these team members hold the proper certifications and training to operate the machinery required for excavation.

What questions do you have about residential excavation costs? If you’d like to talk to an industry expert about commercial or residential excavation, then Mikula Contracting is here to help. We provide a full range of excavation services, including foundation digging, swimming pool preparation, land clearing, and more. Talk to us to learn about available services, and we’ll gladly put together a proposal for your project. We want to work together to make your project a success.


excavator demolishing a home

How It's Done: Home Demolition

Home demolition in NJ seems like it should be an uncomplicated, straightforward project. But there's a lot that goes into the process to ensure a safe, efficient demo. Not only do you need the right equipment, but it's also important to design a plan that covers everything from demolition permits to waste disposal.

It doesn't matter if you need residential or commercial demolition, the most effective method is to hire services from a demolition company in NJ. DIY demolition can be both dangerous and complicated, especially when taking down a large structure such as a home or garage.

Here's an overview of the essential steps that need to be followed for your demolition project:

Plan Your Demo Project

The first step of demolition is to determine the work that you want to be done. What is the purpose of the demolition? Does the entire structure need to be removed, or only interior materials for a renovation? The planning process is critical to managing your budget and ensuring that everything turns out as desired. It's important to check and re-check your plans before moving forward with the project.

Talk to a professional demolition company for guidance. Together, you can create a running list of everything that needs to be done. Then, compare the cost of service for this scope of work. Typically, labor accounts for between 15 – 30% of your budget. Plus, you need to add in costs for machinery use, materials, debris removal, and more. It's smart to build in a 10 – 20% contingency to cover unexpected costs that might come up.

Select a Demolition Method

The demolition method is selected based on the type of project you are completing. The simplest way to determine the proper demolition services for your needs is by talking to an industry expert for recommendations. In the demolition industry, it is common to use either traditional mechanical demolition, deconstruction, or a combination of both of these methods.

Traditional Mechanical Demolition

Traditional demolition is the most commonly used method. Heavy machinery, such as hydraulic excavators, are used to rip down the building. As the materials come down, the area is cleared by moving the debris off-site in a dumpster or trailer.

Deconstruction

Deconstruction is another option, also known as "demolition by hand." This process involves manpower to take the house apart piece-by-piece. The benefit of deconstruction is that many of the materials can be salvaged. Deconstruction is a green method for demolition, but it is a slower method of taking down a structure.

A general demolition company in NJ will be ready to handle common projects, such as tearing out concrete slabs or full house demo. In some cases, specialized demolition services are required if the building has asbestos or other hazardous conditions that need to be handled.

Hire a Demolition Company in NJ

While a DIY approach might seem like a cost-effective solution, it's usually best to hire a demolition company if you don't have experience in the construction industry. Demolition is more than tearing out sheetrock with a hammer in hand. You need to be aware of the wiring, building safety, construction regulations, and more.

Before you start the project, consider these four reasons to hire fully licensed general contractors:

  1. Safety: Demolition can be a dangerous task due to falling debris, plumbing systems, electrical wires, and hazardous materials. When a team of experts is hired for home demolition in NJ, it gives you the peace of mind to know that the work will be done according to code. A knowledgeable construction crew reduces the risks by using the right safety gear and ensuring that all crew members are highly trained.
  2. Efficiency: How long will it take to complete the demolition if you only have time to work on the project during the evenings or weekends? Hiring a professional demolition contractor ensures that the demo will be completed quickly and efficiently. Remember that demolition is just the first stage of the construction process. If you encounter delays with the demo, then it will push back your entire schedule.
  3. Quality: The best way to ensure professional results is by hiring a professional team. Choosing the right demolition contractor ensures that the job is done right the first time. Additionally, you will be able to avoid hazardous conditions and expensive mistakes.
  4. Full Service: A demolition company handles every detail of the project from start to finish. You can sit back and relax, knowing that the project is in good hands.

When hiring a demolition crew, ask the right questions to know if they offer both residential and commercial services. You should also find out about the crew's licensing, certification, and insurance.

Complete the Inspection

Not only will the demolition company in NJ meet you on-site to design a plan for the project, but you also need to hire the services of a professional inspector. The inspection requirements vary depending on the state and city where the property is located. When you choose Mikula Contracting Inc., rest assured to know that our team handles all the details for inspections and permits.

The demolition of older buildings and homes requires special inspection services to check for the presence of lead paint, asbestos, mold, rotting wood, and other potential hazards. If the inspector discovers any of these issues, then the demolition team will follow specific safety protocols. In some cases, a portion of the work might need to be subcontracted to an environmental specialist.

Obtain the Permits

You've hired a demolition contractor and completed the inspection, but there are a few more things that need to be done before the work gets underway. In most situations, a permit needs to be in place before the heavy machinery is brought on side.

The construction crew usually obtains these demolition permits, with applications submitted through the local city or county government. The exact permits required depend on the size of the project, type of work, and the local laws and regulations.

Not only will your demolition team obtain the necessary permits, but they also hold the responsibility of abiding by rules for home demolition NJ, such as noise, debris disposal, house of demolition, etc. It's essential that you hire an experienced demolition company that is familiar with the local regulations.

Prep Before Demolition Day

A few last-minute details need to be coordinated before the actual demolition begins. Even though the demolition crew can handle most of the planning and equipment needs, a few preparatory steps need to be managed by the property owner.

Recover Salvage Items

Are there any reusable items in the home that should be saved before the full demolition? Your home demolition company in NJ can provide recommendations for recyclable or reusable materials in the building. Not only does salvage recovery keep items out of the landfill, but it could potentially save both money and time when done right.

One option is to contact local charities and organizations. For example, Habitat for Humanity offers deconstruction services, and the recovered materials are reused or sold for charity purposes.

Disconnect Services

Active gas and electricity can pose a serious risk during demolition. All services and utilities must be disconnected before the work commences. Talk to your utility providers to disconnect water, electricity, gas, and sewage. In most cases, service termination should be done at least two weeks before the demolition date. Many utility companies require the request in writing.

Failing to skip this step could be dangerous to the work crew. Additionally, demolition could result in utility services being lost in neighboring homes. If the drainage infrastructure is damaged, you might be facing an expensive bill to clean up the mess.

Ensure Safety on the Work Site

Not only do you need to turn off the utilities to reduce the danger on the worksite, but other safety measures should be considered as well. For example, temporary barriers can be used to contain debris and keep unwanted guests off the property. Precautionary measures need to be in place to protect nearby buildings, streets, and people.

Talk to the Neighbors

Demolition can be loud, so it's smart to talk to your neighbors before the project begins. Giving the surrounding homes a warning about the demolition days and times can be a gesture of good faith. Show your respect for other people in the area by being open with your plans. Consider taking a small token of gratitude, such as a treat or bottle of wine, when talking to the neighbors about the upcoming demolition.

Book a Place to Stay

Even the smallest demolition jobs can be loud and messy. The moment the sheetrock starts coming down, you can expect a large amount of dust to settle in your home. Don't assume that you can live in a section of the home while the work is completed in other rooms. You're better off to plan another place to stay during the demolition. Talk to family or look for a local Airbnb or hotel.

Demolition Day

The actual demolition can be done in a day (for smaller projects) or might take a few days (for larger projects). When the work commences, the materials will be pulled off the house then moved into a dumpster or back of a truck.

A variety of demolition equipment will be used on-site to efficiently knock down the property while maintaining the safety of the site. If deconstruction is needed for a small area, then handheld tools can be used to pull out the equipment. Larger projects require the use of big machines, such as bulldozers or excavators. Commercial demolition might be done using wrecking balls or high reach excavators if needed.

The heavy equipment can be multi-purpose with built-in attachments, including shear attachments on the excavators or hydraulic hammers to remove reinforcement in the building.

Our crew members are highly trained to ensure safety at all times. We maintain strict standards for equipment quality and maintenance, and the drivers are licensed and certified to operate heavy machinery.

Debris Removal

Sometimes the debris removal can require just as much work as the demolition itself. Dumpster rental is a simple solution for debris removal. It is essential to consider the number of materials that will be removed to ensure you have enough space to haul away the debris.

Professional removal services can be used to haul the debris to the landfill. If you hire a demolition company NJ, then talk to the contractor about the strategy for debris removal. In most cases, your contractor will include demolition debris removal in the scope of work.

The final result after demolition and debris removal: stripping the worksite "down to the dirt." Everything will be taken off-site, including the framing, plumbing, and even house foundation.

Cleanup and Site Prep

The final cleanup includes removing any remaining debris that needs to be cleared away from the job site, as well as packing up the heavy equipment and hauling everything away. In many situations, the project is just beginning when the demolition is finished. If you are moving forward with the same contractor to build a new structure on the property, then the same heavy equipment might remain on site to be used for excavation.

The cleared land provides a blank slate where a new foundation can be placed. But there are often site prep tasks that need to be handled as the construction team moves from home demolition in NJ to the construction phase.

Customized Demolition Services

What are your reasons for hiring a contractor to help with home demolition NJ? You might be clearing the property to rebuild a better building. Or, the lot can be repurposed for other functions, such as green space or a parking area. As you evaluate your long-term goal for the property, it's easy to see that quality demolition services are the first step to improving the site.

At Mikula Contracting, Inc, our experienced team offers more than 70 years of experience in the industry. We offer both residential and commercial demolition services, as well as excavation, drainage services, and more. Whatever your reason for demolishing an existing building, we will serve your needs efficiently and effectively. Reach out to our team to schedule a consultation.

 

 


trench shoring job being done by excavation firm

Trench Shoring is Critical for Safe, Compliant Excavations

Trenches may be mostly empty, but they’re full of hazards that can cost workers their lives. Learn what the risks are and what every firm should know about safety.

Trench shoring – the process of steadying trench walls to prevent collapses or cave-ins – is an essential aspect of all excavation work. These walls can be securely propped in several ways, such as hydraulic or pneumatic shores, and may utilize steel, aluminum, or timber shoring material. The materials must be in the best possible condition to ensure worker safety.

While excavating firms have options in how they shore a trench, they’ve got no choice whether they will. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has strict guidelines excavators must follow to ensure the safety of their trench workers. The Bureau of Labor Statistics records that 130 workers died in trenching and excavation between 2011 and 2016.

OSHA regulations require that protective steps be taken with trenches 5 feet or deeper unless the trench has been excavated in entirely stable rock. Those 20 feet or deeper require a protective system designed by professional engineers or based upon tabulated data by the same.

The Basics of Safe Trench Excavation

OSHA boils trench-sense down to four key steps: soil, slope, shore, and shield. Trench walls must be sloped backward to a ratio of 1.5 feet for every foot of depth. They must then be shored with supports and shielded with trench boxes. Trench boxes aren’t intended to shore up the trench, but to protect the workers from any falling objects or collapsing matter.

It’s the employer’s duty to ensure a safe entry and exit route for the trench such as steps, ladders, or ramps. All entry and exit routes must be no further than 25 feet away from any worker in a trench. All materials and equipment must be kept away from the edge of the trench to reduce the risk of workers being struck by falling items. Surcharge loads should be kept a minimum of 2 feet away from the trench edge.

The Importance of Soil in Trench Shoring

Soil analysis is OSHA’s fourth recommended step. This process helps in determining if the ground can support the required degree of trench slope and shoring. A thorough inspection of the trench is required daily before any worker can enter, mainly because soil can be a very unpredictable medium. The site may seem perfectly adequate for a trench when a team starts excavating, but changing soil quality, water content, weather, and on-site activity can all make the trench potentially dangerous.

An inspector will assess the soil and shoring, then look for other risks like standing water or electrical and gas lines. Standing water may not seem very dangerous, but it can gradually erode soil and weaken the integrity of trench walls. The inspector’s findings must be made available on request for an OSHA compliance officer. Trench inspections are further recommended at the start of every shift and especially following strong natural events like heavy rain or winds.

Underpinning the trench may also be necessary during some excavations. This involves either deepening or widening the trench, processes that distribute the load over a wider area or make use of a stronger stratum of soil. The extent to which these measures will be required depends on the site, but the price of ignoring them can be deadly.

The Cost of Non-Compliance

The real cost of ignoring safety is measured in human injuries and lives. Beyond that, the fines for violating OSHA regulations are also significant. They are adjusted annually for inflation and currently run as follows:

  • Willful or Repeated Violations – $124,709 each.
  • Serious, Other-than-Serious, and Posting Requirements Violations – The maximum penalty is $12,471 per violation.
  • Failure to Abate – $12,471 per day.

For more information, companies and the public can refer to OSHA’s 28-page education booklet and call 800-321-OSHA (6742). OSHA provides many other educational trench resources, such as this video guide to soil classification and the process of trenching itself. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health offers prevention tips and invaluable disaster response information should the worst occur. 

July of this year saw a national Safety Stand Down organized by the National Utility Contractors Association. That’s plenty of time to get ready for next year. In the meantime, their website offers more great resources about this critical issue. This 5-step checklist is another excellent go-to when walking around onsite. It can be used to make an informed assessment of trench safety and any steps that need to be taken.

Trust Mikula to be Fully OSHA-Certified

The safety of our team is a priority that’s kept our family firm growing since 1946. We’re happy to share this knowledge with our readers because it’s second nature to us. Mikula Contracting is fully OSHA-certified, and this is a badge of honor that means every member of our team knows the rules and is dedicated to keeping themselves and the people around them safe.

We’re also fully insured throughout the state of New Jersey and offer many other services besides excavation. Get in touch with us at the link below for more information on our excavation experience and commitment to sitewide safety.

Mikula Contracting, Inc., provides commercial and residential customers with a wide range of excavation, demolition, environmental, trucking, and soil materials services. For more information, call 973-772-1684 or email info@mikulainc.com


Large boulder with rocks in the woods

How Much Does that Boulder on My Property Weigh?

This guide will help you figure it out

When a business owner wants to improve his or her property, it is generally not too hard. There are quite a few landscaping or hardscaping ideas that can transform a property’s exterior, and improvements can attract more customers, convey a brand’s message, and offer several other benefits. And while planting trees and flowers and shaping topiary takes some work, sometimes Mother Nature makes things extremely difficult. If there is a boulder on your property and you would love to get rid of it, the first thing you need to do is get a good estimate of how much it weighs, and you can do this by following these steps:

Determining boulder type

Most rocks may look pretty much the same, but there many different types, and to calculate the weight of your boulder, it is important to know what you are dealing with. To do this, you can consult a local expert (perhaps there’s a college nearby with an earth science program you can ask for help) or you may be able to determine what type of rock it is on your own with this guide.  

Start measuring

Unless you’re lucky, your boulder is probably not a perfect geometric shape, so getting precise measurements will be tricky. The first thing to do is to grab your measuring tape and measure its length. If it is very long, this could be a two-person job. Then measure its width and height. If the rock is tall, instead of climbing it, which could be dangerous, just make a good estimate. 

Get out your calculator (or phone)

Once you have the length, width, and height in feet (you can round to the nearest foot for each), multiply them. If, for example, these measurements were 5X3X4, the total cubic feet of your boulder is 60 ft. You will then take that number and multiply it by the weight per cubic foot of the rock type. Let’s say you are dealing with basalt, which is pretty common in New Jersey. According to this chart, solid basalt weighs 188 lbs. per cubic feet. So, taking 60 and multiplying it by 188, you get 11,280. In order to calculate tons, you will then take that and divide by 2,000. Using the above example, you have a boulder that is about 5.6 tons. 

Okay, you have the weight, now what?

While it is nice knowing how much that big rock weighs, that information is not going to help you move it. However, it will come in handy when determining what you will have to do to get rid of it. This should give you good insight into the kind of equipment and tools you will need, in addition to the costs involved. If you plan on hiring an excavation company to take care of it, giving them these details ahead of time may be able to expedite the process of removing the boulder. 

If a huge rock is preventing you from enhancing your property’s landscaping, causing other issues, or it is just unsightly and you want it gone, get in touch with the excavation pros at Mikula Contracting. In addition to removing the boulder and perhaps some trees or other debris, we can also level out the land while preventing the loss of topsoil, reducing erosion. Our excavation services also address other areas, including:

  • Drainage – When puddles develop on a lawn every time it rains, installing a seepage pit can help the problem.
  • Foundation support – For a new structure or an addition to a current building, it is important to make sure the land can support the weight.
  • Soil cleansing – When the soil around a foundation becomes contaminated due to something like a septic tank, it becomes a health risk to the community and needs to be removed.
  • Pipe repair or installation – If water pipes aren’t working or need to be installed, precise excavation is paramount.

In addition to excavation, we also offer demolition services, and with everything we do, we make safety our number one priority. For over 70 years, when businesses in New Jersey have needed something dug up or torn down, they have relied on Mikula Contracting. If you are dealing with a troublesome boulder or any other issues that we can help you with, please get in touch. You can give us a call at 973-772-1684 or fill out our online contact form.